ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING ACTIVITIES IN WEST SIBERIA IN THE LATE 1920'S AND EARLY 1930'S
Abstract
The paper considers the formation of new industrial cities in West Siberia of the First Five-Year Plan (1928-1932) during the interaction between regional conditions and architectural and town planning activity. The purpose is to identify regional features of the architectural and urban environment in West Siberia. A comparative analysis of archival materials of the late 1920s and early 1930s is presented for the formation of new West Siberian cities, namely: Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Kemerovo, Prokopyevsk, and Novokuznetsk. The comparison of Novosibirsk, Barnaul and Kuzbass cities shows general and specific features of the cities. The analysis of archival materials shows that regional architectural and town planning features in West Siberia of the First Five-Year Plan have been formed during the interaction of the departmental approach and regional conditions. In Novosibirsk and Barnaul, this interaction was organized by the regional authorities. On the contrary, in Kuzbass cities this process was uncontrollable and resulted in emergence of new problems of town planning.
About the Author
SERGEI S. Dukhanov
Novosibirsk State Academy of Architecture and Fine Arts
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Kosenkova Yu.L. Opyt formirovaniya pravovoy osnovy sovetskogo gradostroitel'stva. 1920– 1930-ye gg. [Experience of forming the legal basis for the Soviet city planning. 1920–1930]. Gradostroitel'noye iskusstvo. Novyye materialy i issledovaniya. Proc. NIITIAG RAACS. Moscow : URSS, 2010. Pp. 335–351. (rus)
2. Kosenkova Yu.L. Sovetskiy gorod 1940-kh – pervoy poloviny 1950-kh godov. Ot tvorcheskikh poiskov k praktike stroitel'stva. [Soviet city in the 1940s and early 1950s. From creative search to building practice]. Moscow : LIBROKOM, 2009. 440 p. (rus)
3. Konysheva Ye.V., Meyerovich M.G. Bereg levyy, bereg pravyy: E. May i otkrytyye voprosy istorii sovetskoy arkhitektury (na primere proyektirovaniya i stroitel'stva Magnitogorska) [Ernst May and open questions in the history of Soviet architecture (Magnitogorsk)]. Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education. 2010. No. 30. Available at : http://archvuz.ru/numbers/2010_2/018. Last visited on Sept. 2014. (rus)
4. Konysheva Ye.V., Meyerovich M.G. Ernst May i proyektirovaniye sotsgorodov v gody pervykh pyatiletok (na primere Magnitogorska). [Ernst May and designing Sotsgorod in the first five years plan (Magnitogorsk)]. Moscow : LENAND, 2012. 224 p. (rus)
5. Planirovka promyshlennykh rayonov [Disposition of the industrial areas]. Ed. A.S. Vayntsvayg. Moscow : Gosstroyizdat, 1934. 63 p. (rus)
6. Gorlov M.P. Zadachi vodnogo khozyaystva Sibiri [Objectives of water resources in Siberia]. Sotsialisticheskoye khozyaystvo Zapadnoy Sibiri. 1932. No. 6. Pp. 13–17. (rus)
7. State Archive. Form R-12. List 3. Proc. 86. (rus)
8. State Archive. Form R-12. List 3. Proc. 951. (rus)
9. Nikitin M., Vyatkin G. Zhemchuzhina Kuzbassa: Ocherki… [Kuzbass pearl: essays…]. Ed. V. Itina. Moscow-Leningrad : ONTI NKTP SSSR, 1935. 111 p. (rus)
10. Na ugol'nykh plastakh Kuzbassa. Sb. ocherkov o zhemchuzhine Kuzbassa – Prokop'yevske. [At coal seams of Kuzbass. A collection of essays on Kuzbass pearl Prokopyevsk]. Novosibirsk : Zapsibotdeleniye, 1931. 156 p. (rus)
11. Abelev Yu.M. Praktika stroitel'stva na lessovidnykh gruntakh po opytu Kuznetskstroya. [Practice of building on loess soils in Kuznetskstroy]. Moscow-Leningrad : Gosstroyizdat, 1934. 76 p. (rus)
12. State Archive. Form R-12. List 1. Proc. 1431. (rus)
13. State Archive. Form R-12. List 1. Proc. 2075. (rus)
14. State Archive. Form R-12. List 1. Proc. 1982. (rus)
15. State Archive. Form R-12. List 2. Proc. 338. (rus)
16. Problema Uralo-Kuzbasskogo vodnogo puti [Problem of Urals-Kuzbass waterway]. Ed. K.M. Lepin. Moscow : Sovetskaya Aziya, 1932. 44 p. (rus)
17. Bardin I.P. Zhizn' inzhenera. [Engineer’s life]. Novosibirsk : Novosibirskoye oblastnoye izdatel'stvo, 1939. 194 p. (rus)
18. State Archive. Form R-12. List 1. Proc. 2091. (rus)
19. State Archive. Form R-12. List 3. Proc. 1323. (rus)
20. Khitsenko Ye.V. Idei novogo byta v arkhitekture zhilykh zdaniy Novosibirska v gody pervoy pyatiletki [Ideas of new mode of life in residential building architecture in Novosibirsk during the First Five-Year Plan]. Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education. 2006. No 3(15). Available at : http://archvuz.ru/2006_3/23. Last visited on Sept. 2014. (rus)
21. Khitsenko Ye.V. Sotsioekonomicheskiye problemy zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva gorodov Zapadnoy Sibiri v 1930-ye gody [Socioeconomic problems of housing construction of West Siberian cities in 1930s]. Vestnik TSUAB. 2013. No. 2. Pp. 57–65. (rus)
22. State Archive. Form R-917. List 1. Proc. 50. (rus)
23. State Archive. Form R-1980. List 1. Proc. 309. (rus)
24. State Archive. Form R-12. List 1. Proc. 1504. (rus)
25. State Archive. Form R-12. List 2. Proc. 338. (rus)
26. State Archive. Form R-12. List 3. Proc. 771. (rus)
27. Rukavitsin. Kak stroitsya gigant – zavod kombaynov [How combine harvester plant is built]. Za industrializatsiyu Sibiri. 1930. No. 3. Pp. 14–18. (rus)
28. Krasnaya Gorka. Krayevedcheskoye izdaniye. [Red Hill. Regional editions]. Kemerovo : Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2001. V. 2. Okno v Niderlandy. Ed. G.Ye.Yurov. 123 p. (rus)
Review
For citations:
Dukhanov S.S. ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING ACTIVITIES IN WEST SIBERIA IN THE LATE 1920'S AND EARLY 1930'S. Vestnik of Tomsk state university of architecture and building. 2015;(4):81-91. (In Russ.)
Views:
434
Email this article 