ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETY “TRAMVAYSHCHIK” IN ROSTOV-ON-DON
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-1-44-52
Abstract
The article describes the planning structure and architecture of one of the first residential settlements built after the Civil War in Rostov-on-Don, the cooperative society “Tramvayshchik”. Step-by-step changes in Rostov occurred in the 1920s. Almost each architectural project of the mid-1920s is characterized by the traditional dependence on spatial planning, a regular development of residential settlements with buildings around the perimeter, with conventional differentiation of urban spaces into utilitarian and festive. It is demonstrated that planning solutions of the residential settlements are a combination of both traditional and popular principles of ribbon development with drastic urban decompaction and site landscaping. Planning of residential buildings is strongly influenced by Art Nouveau and Neo-classical architecture. It is concluded that the construction site and the existing patterns of spatial and visual thinking are a sort of significant formative factors here; the residential settlements are a synthesis of the old and new traditions in architectural and urban development during the transition period of the mid-1920s.
About the Author
A. G. Tokarev
The National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Artur G. Tokarev, PhD, A/Professor
26, Yaroslavskoe Road, 129337, Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Tokarev A.G. ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETY “TRAMVAYSHCHIK” IN ROSTOV-ON-DON. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2020;22(1):44-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-1-44-52
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