MODERN ARCHITECTURE AND TYPOLOGY OF SUMMER COTTAGES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ROSTOV-ON-DON)

The proposed classification of houses in the territories of cottages and gardening allow to systematize the spatial and architectural and planning for the further search for optimum house models. The purpose of the work is to develop the architectural and typological classification of summer cottages within the city on the example of Rostov-on-Don; identify typological characteristics at the following spatial levels: gardening, plot, house; to identify the modern architectural trends of low-rise housing in the territories of gardening. Methodological approach is a systems approach that makes it possible to comprehend the character, evolution, and development prospects of the typological structure of buildings. Research methodology includes: systematization of regulatory and scientific literature in the field; field surveys of dacha architecture in different seasons, with photographs of existing, reconstructed and new buildings under construction in the Rostov-on-Don city borders; interviewing dacha owners; graph-analytic study of archival, design, cadastral and cartographic data using Yandex, Google and Wikimapia Internet search systems at the boundaries, areas, quantities and aerial surveys of the objects of study; construction of diagrams, planning schemes and spatial images performed in Excel, ArchiCAD, SketchUP. Results and novelty: based on the analysis and factual data, classifications of the house types are carried out, the dynamics of transformation of the architectural and typological structure of dachas in Rostov-on-Don are reflected, trends in design, construction and the quality criteria for the living environment.

1. Lisitsian M.V., Pronina E.S., PashkovskyV.L., Petunina Z.V., et al. Arkhitekturnoe proektirovanie zhilykh zdanii [Architectural design of residential buildings]. Moscow: Arkhitektura-S, 2010. 488 p. (rus)

2. Merzhanov B.M., O tipologii zhilishcha [Typology of dwellings]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo. 2001. No. 12. Pp. 3–7. (rus)

3. Molchanov V.M. Razvitie rekreatsionno-ozdorovitel'nogo kompleksa massovogo gorodskogo zhilishcha Avtoreferat diss. … kand.arkh [The development of recreational complex of mass urban dwelling. PhD Abstract]. Moscow: MARKhI Publ., 1987. 23 p. (rus)

4. Molchanov V.M. Razvitie rekreatsionno-ozdorovitel'nogo kompleksa massovogo gorodskogo zhilishcha Avtoreferat diss. …kand.arkh [The development of recreational complex of mass urban dwelling. PhD Thesis]. Moscow: MARKhI Publ., 1987. 23 p. (rus)

5. Pomorov S.B. Vtoroe zhilishche gorozhan ili dom na prirode. Urboekologicheskie aspekty evolyutsii gorodskogo zhilishcha [The second dwelling of townspeople or house on nature. Urban aspects of dwelling]. Novosibirsk: NGAKhA Publ., 2004. 472 p. (rus)

6. Pomorov S.B. Vtoroe zhilishche gorozhan kompensatsionnogo tipa: diss. … dok. arkhitektury [The second housing of citizens of compensatory type. DSc Thesis]. Moscow, 2005. (rus)

7. Pomorov S.B. Vtoroe zhilishche, ili razmyshleniya posle nauchnogo otcheta [Second dwelling or reflections after scientific report]. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2012. No. 39. (rus)

8. Samolkina E.G., Smolkin E.G. Tipovye ob"emno-planirovochnye resheniya maloetazhnykh zhilykh domov [Space-planning solutions for low-rise residential buildings]. In: Velikie reki 2014: tez. dokl. mezhdunar. nauch.-promyshl. Foruma (Proc. 18th Int. Sci. Forum 'Great Rivers‟2016'). Novgorod, 2014. Pp. 161–164. (rus)

9. Tereshina S.A., Molchanov V.M. Arkhitekturno-planirovochnye osobennosti razvitiya zhilishcha na territoriyakh, prednaznachennykh dlya dachnogo i sadovodcheskogo stroitel''stva (na primere Novosibirska i Rostova-Na-Donu) [Architecture of country-side houses (Novosibirsk and Rostov-on-Don case studies)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturnostroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2018. V. 3. No. 3. Pp. 86–99. (rus)

10.