NEW TRENDS IN ARCHITECTURE AND EDUCATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY: “MAKUSHIN’S HOUSE OF SCIENCE” IN TOMSK
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2018-20-6-33-45
Abstract
The paper considers the tendencies in architecture and education appeared in Europe late in the 19th and early 20th centuries and reflected in the constriction of people's universities. The first people's university in Siberia Makushin House of Science is discussed herein. The contribution of Peter I. Makushin, a merchant, to Siberian education, the formation of people's university in Tomsk is shown. Special attention is devoted to the first regional architectural competition on constructing people's university which was held in Tomsk in 1910. A detailed description is given to projects of architects Andrey D. Kryachkov (1 prize) and Vikenty F. Orzheshko (2 prize). The paper presents new materials published for the first time.
About the Authors
V. G. Zalesov
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, A/Professor.
2, Solyanaya Sq., Tomsk, 634003.
G. M. Zalesov
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD.
2, Solyanaya Sq., Tomsk, 634003.
References
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2. Bahturina A.Yu. Narodnye universitety v Rossii konec XIX – nachalo XX v. [People’s universities in Russia in the 19–20th centuries.]. Available: http://rodnaya-istoriya.ru/index.php/istoriya-miuss/istoriya-miuss/narodnie-universiteti-v-rossii-konca-xix-%E2%80%93-nachala-xxvv.html, svobodnyj (accessed March 10, 2018). (rus)
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4. Zalesov V.G. Nacional'no-romanticheskie tendencii arhitektury stran Severnoj Evropy i ih otrazhenie v Tomske [National-romantic architectural trends in Northern Europe countries and their reflection in Tomsk]. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. 2017. No. 6 (65). Pp. 50–67. (rus)
5. Zayavlenie P.I. Makushina v Sibrevkom s pros'boj peredat' ryad domov v g. Tomske dlya nuzhd kul'turnyh uchrezhdenij [Makushin’s statement in Sibrevkom to transfer a number of houses in Tomsk for needs of cultural institutions]. In: Vlast' i intelligenciya v sibirskoj provincii in 1919–1925. Novosibirsk, 1996. Pp. 224–230. (rus)
Review
For citations:
Zalesov V.G., Zalesov G.M. NEW TRENDS IN ARCHITECTURE AND EDUCATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY: “MAKUSHIN’S HOUSE OF SCIENCE” IN TOMSK. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2018;(6):33-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2018-20-6-33-45
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