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City planning model of educational agricultural cluster in Kazan urban agglomeration

https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-2-33-45

Abstract

The study concerns the formation of human capital determined by the level of education, the quality of higher and secondary special education. Changes in social, economic, technological, and information fields require the territorial organization of higher and secondary special educational objects, namely, the formation of educational clusters of various profiles. The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of the city planning of the educational cluster in the Kazan urban agglomeration, determine its specifics and profile, taking into account the socioeconomic prerequisites for the territory development. Research is based on the documents of strategic and territorial planning of various large-scale levels, the field analysis. The data analysis and systematization are based on the literature in the field, Russian and foreign experience in the design of educational clusters, modern trends in the architectural and spatial organization of campuses. The proposed urban planning model for the formation of the agricultural educational cluster on the territory of the Verkhneuslonsky municipal district and the architectural and planning organization of its center in Innopolis.

The formation of this cluster on the territory of the Verkhneuslonsky municipal district will provide the growth in the Kazan agglomeration. This decision is aimed at transforming the existing monocentric planning structure of the Kazan agglomeration. The center of the educational cluster in Innopolis will allow the city to strengthen the city-forming base, contribute to its socio-economic development. The identified principles of the educational cluster, architectural and urban planning approaches to the organization of the campus can be used to organize other specialized educational clusters in the Republic of Tatarstan.

About the Authors

S. S. Egorova
Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Russian Federation

Sofia S. Egorova, Research Assistant

Kazan, Zelenaya Str., 1



Yu. A. Zakirova
Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Russian Federation

Yuliya A. Zakirova, PhD, A/Professor

Kazan, Zelenaya Str., 1



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For citations:


Egorova S.S., Zakirova Yu.A. City planning model of educational agricultural cluster in Kazan urban agglomeration. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2021;23(2):33-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-2-33-45

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