AN IDEAL MODEL OF ANCIENT ROMAN MANOR HOUSE IN POMPEII IN THE 2nd–1st CENTURIES BC

The article is devoted to the architecture of the three known manor houses in Pompeii (2^nd–1^st centuries BC), such as Vettii, Pansa, Faun and Albucius Celsus (house of the Silver Wed-ding). Two of manor houses built in the broken country are described, namely the House of Championnet and Villa Diomedes. An attempt is made to identify the dependence of the architectural solutions of these buildings and the social and occupational status of their owners. Ancient Greek traditions (peristyle courtyards, home gardens, mural painting, etc.) play an important part in a radical reorganization of their internal space. Urban planning aspects, functional-planning structure of the three estates, particularly their facades, architectural elements, mural paintings decorating their interiors, building materials are considered in this paper. Interior fresco paintings, building materials and engineering innovations (heating and water supply systems, living and utilities areas are also discussed herein. Special attention is paid to household comfortable furniture for home owners, their guests and servants.

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