Soviet Experience in Urban Planning: The General Development Plan of Tomsk Center in 1973

Abstract

The general development plan of the Tomsk center developed in 1973 by the "Giprogor" institute, reflects the urban development policy at that time. This document represents an important stage in the urban planning concept, focusing on the problems and prospects of its central part. The analysis of this project reveals key issues of urbanization, transport infrastructure, ecology and social framework of the city. The article examines the main provisions of the general plan as well as its differences from the current state of the city. Particular attention is paid to zoning, transport network development, preservation of historical heritage, and comfortable urban environment. The study is based on the methodological approach that includes the analysis of historical documents, cartographic materials, regulatory acts, and scientific publications. The scientific novelty of research lies in the comprehensive approach to studying the urban development in Tomsk and introduces previously unpublished materials into the academic circulation. Research findings can be used in the urban development and improvement policies.