Planning structure in Tyumen in the 17–19th centuries and standard projects of wooden architecture

The article deals with the formation stages of the planning structure of Tyumen under governmental programs of the development of Russian cities late in the 18th and early 19th centuries. General design and construction of wooden buildings according to standard projects are studied. Model design serves as a means of ensuring fast and high-quality construction in the country. This phenomenon covers almost all areas of design and significantly affects Russian cities. The relevance of research is conditioned by the problem of preserving the historical planning structure of Tyumen and wooden historical buildings, erected according to standard projects widely spread in Russian cities in the 19th century.

Purpose: The aim of the work is to study the formation of the planning structure in Tyumen and analyze wooden buildings built according to standard projects.

Methodology/approach: A comprehensive approach includes a study of archival and bibliographic sources, field research, analysis and systematization of research results, graphical analytical methods.

Research findings: Historical plans of Tyumen are analyzed. Wooden houses built according to standard projects are classified, the most common types of wooden houses are determined.

Originality: A comprehensive analysis of wooden buildings built in Tyumen according to standard projects, identification of the main architectural types of buildings.

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