Transformation of rural housing in Western Siberia (Kemerovo region, the 20th century)
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2022-24-6-103-111
Abstract
Purpose:To suggest factors of transformation (formation) of rural dwelling architecture in Western Siberia. Identification of factors that determine changes in the dwelling architecture. Identification of the specifics of the factor interaction, which determine changes in architecture.
Methodology: The analysis of the literature in the field, a comparative historical analysis of the main changes in the architectural solutions of a rural dwelling in Primorye at the end of the 20th century, ethnographic methods of the field research to collect materials for conducting research (interviewing, expert surveys, measurements, photo fixation). Study of works of Siberian historians, architects and ethnographers, namely A.Yu. Mainicheva, V.A. Ilinykh, E.A. Ashchepkov, O.N. Shelegina, L.A. Scriabin, V.M. Kimeev, B.R. Rubanenko, K.K. Kartashova.
Research findings: The transformation of rural housing on the example of the Kemerovo region at the beginning of the 20th century. Determined are the main transformation factors, their interaction and hierarchy.
Originality:Determination of relationships between sociocultural, economic and other changes as well as changes in the dwelling architecture.
About the Authors
M. A. Rublev
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Matvei A. Rublev, Research Assistant
113, Leningradskaya Str., 630008, Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Matvei A. Rublev, Research Assistant
113, Leningradskaya Str., 630008, Novosibirsk
R. V. Bulgach
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Ruben V. Bulgach, PhD, P/Assistant
113, Leningradskaya Str., 630008, Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Ruben V. Bulgach, PhD, P/Assistant
113, Leningradskaya Str., 630008, Novosibirsk
References
1. Rubanenko B.R., Kartashova K.K., Tonskii D.G., Ovsyannikov V.A. Zhilaya yacheika v budushchem [Residence in the future] Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1982. 198 p. (rus)
2. Sakharov A.N. Zhilye doma dlya sel'skogo stroitel'stva na Severe [Residential buildings for rural construction in the North]. Leningrad: Stroiizdat, 19841. 202 p. (rus)
3. Bulgach R.V. Arkhitekturnoe formirovanie sel'skogo zhilishcha Severa [Architecture of rural housing in the North]. Novosibirsk, 2007. 150 p. (rus)
4. Bulgach R.V., Simagin V.A. Nekotorye voprosy generatsii sel'skogo zhilishcha 3aural'ya [Rural housing generation in the Trans-Urals]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Stroitel'stvo. 2003. No. 12. Pp. 88−94. (rus)
5. Mainicheva A.Yu. Arkhitekturno-stroitel'nye traditsii krest'yanstva severnoi chasti Verkhnego Priob'ya: Problemy evolyutsii i kontaktov (seredina XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Architectural and construction traditions of peasantry in northern part of the Upper Ob region: Problems of evolution and contacts (mid-19th and early 20th centuries)]. Novosibirsk, 2002. 144 p. (rus)
6. Skryabina L.A. Russkie Pritom'ya. Istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (17 − nachalo 20 vv.) [Russian Primorye. Historical and ethnographic essays (17–20th centuries)]. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 1997. 130 p. (rus)
7. Shelegina O.N. Ocherki material'naya kul'tura russkikh krest'yan Zapadnoi Sibiri v XVIII − pervoi polovine XIX vv [Material culture of Russian peasants in Western Siberia in the 18–19th centuries]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1992. 256 p. (rus)
8. Arutyunov S.A. Narody i kul'tury. Razvitie i vzaimodeistvie [Peoples and cultures. Development and interaction]. Moscow: Nauka, 1989. 243 p. (rus)
9. Markaryan E.S. Uzlovye problemy teorii kul'turnoi traditsii [Key problems of cultural tradition theory]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 1981. No. 2. Pp. 105−107. (rus)
10. Il'inykh V.A. Agrarnyi stroi v Sibiri v XX veke: etapy transformatsii [Agrarian system in Siberia in the 20th century: Stages of transformation]. Ezhegodnik po agrarnoi istorii Vostochnoi Evropy. 2012. No. 1. Pp. 620−630. (rus)
11. Ashchepkov E.A. Russkoe narodnoe zodchestvo v Zapadnoi Sibiri [Russian folk architecture in Western Siberia]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo akademii arkhitektury SSSR, 1950. 140 p. (rus)
12. Skryabina L.A., Stoyanov A.M. Traditsionnaya derevyannaya arkhitektura Kuzbassa: krest'yanskoe zhilishche v istoricheskoi retrospektive [Traditional wooden architecture of Kuzbass: Peasant dwelling in historical retrospective]. Uchenye zapiski muzeya-zapovednika “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”. 2019. No. 10. Pp. 64−82. (rus)
13. Kryukova Yu.E., Shagov N.V. Evolyutsiya okonnogo proema derevyannogo gorodskogo zhilishcha Sibiri (XVII – nachalo XX v.) [Evolution of window area in town wooden houses of Siberia (17th and early 20th centuries)]. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. 2013. No. 3(40). Pp. 88−96. (rus)
14. Spisok naselennykh mest Tomskoi gubernii na 1911 god [List of populated places in the Tomsk province for 1911]. Tomsk, 577 p. (rus)
Review
For citations:
Rublev M.A., Bulgach R.V. Transformation of rural housing in Western Siberia (Kemerovo region, the 20th century). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2022;24(6):103-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2022-24-6-103-111
Views:
258
Email this article 