FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF RURAL ARCHITECTURE NEAR THE RIVER TOM IN 1900–1960

The paper analyzes the changes in the functional and planning solutions of the rural architecture near the river Tom during the period of 1900–1960. The study identifies the main periods of transformation, factors affecting changes in the planning structure of the region, the degree and nature of their influence. The purpose of the paper is to identify the regularities of transformation and analyze the experience of adapting the functional and planning organization in West Siberia to changing economic relations in agriculture: from private ownership to strict state control (a new type of economic conditions) for the period of 1900–1960. The following problems are considered:

1. Identification of factors that determine changes in the functional and planning organization of the rural architecture for the specified period.

2. Determination of the development stages of the functional and planning organization of the rural architecture.

3. Evolution of the nature and structure of the functional and planning organization of the rural architecture.

Methodology and approaches involve the literature review, comparative and historical method of determining the architectural styles of the river Tom region for the period of the late 20th century, ethnographic methods of field research to collect the required materials (interviews, surveys, photographs).

The research implications determine the nature and results of transformation of functional and planning decisions in the context of Siberian material culture of the 20th century. The theoretical basis of this research is the work of Siberian historians, architects and ethnographers.

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