Landscape matrix in urban development of West Siberia
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-63-74
Abstract
The paper proposes a different approach to the process of prospective settlement instead of the modern urban model of the spatial development in Russia. The proposed approach involves large settlements and connections considered as an interaction between several systems and networks (environmental system, transport system, economic links between settlement nodes, fluvial network), the density of which is determined by the territory, relief, landscapes, environmental qualities and economic potential. This gives rise to a different typology of territories that constitute the land use map, the pattern of which is determined by the landscape matrix. A study of the landscape elements makes it possible to identify their influence on the settlement development and connections of any system or network. The understanding of the basis for the formation and interaction of different systems allows to accurately predict the urban development of the settlement system. The paper predicts the routes of development of the settlement system in West Siberia.
About the Author
P. V. Skryabin
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel V. Skryabin, PhD, A/Professor
4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Str., 190005, Saint-Petersburg
References
1. Hillier B., Hanson Ju. The social logic of space. Bartlett School of Architecture and Planning. London: University College London, 2003. 296 p.
2. Hillier B. Space is the machine. London: University College London, 2007. 368 p.
3. McHarg. Design with nature. New York: Natural History Press Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1971. 198 p.
4. Bol'shakov A.G. Gradostroitel'naya organizatsiya landshafta kak faktor ustoichivogo razvitiya territorii: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni doktora arkhitektury [Urban planning landscape organization as a factor of sustainable territory development. DSc Thesis]. Moscow, 2003. 424 p. (rus)
5. Vladimirov V.V. Rasselenie i ekologiya [Settlement and ecology]. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1996. 392 p. (rus)
6. Kationov Yu.N. Moskovsko-Sibirskii trakt na kartakh, chertezhakh i risunkakh. XVIII–XIX vv. [Moscow-Siberian road on maps, drawings and sketches. The 18−19th centuries]. Novosibirsk: NGPU, 2006. 186 p. (rus)
7. Mityagin S.D. Gradostroitel'stvo. Epokha peremen [Urban planning. The era of changes]. SaintPetersburg: Zodchii, 2016. 280 p. (rus)
8. Rezun D.Ya., Vasilevskii R.S. Letopis' sibirskikh gorodov [Chronicle of Siberian cities]. Novosibirsk, 1989. 304 p. (rus)
9. Rementsov A.N., Savel'ev Yu.E. Iz istorii sozdaniya Velikogo Transsibirskogo zheleznodorozhnogo puti (vekovoi yubilei Transsiba) [The history of Great Trans-Siberian railway (the Transsib centennial anniversary)]. Moscow: MADI, 2003. 70 p. (rus)
10. Skryabin Р.V. K metodologii gradostroitel'nogo planirovaniya Yuga Sibiri [Methodology of regional planning of southern Siberia]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturnostroitel'nogo universiteta. Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2019. V. 21. No. 6. Pp. 59−69. (rus)
11. Skhema territorial'nogo planirovaniya Altaiskogo kraya (utverzhdena postanovleniem pravitel'stva Altaiskogo kraya N 485 ot 30.11.2015) [Territorial plan of the Altay Krai (approved by the Altay Krai government]. Federal'naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema territorial'nogo planirovaniya. Available: https://fgistp.econo-my.gov.ru/?show_document=true&doc_type=npa&uin=010000000201022015120706 (accessed March 10, 2020).
12. Skhema territorial'nogo planirovaniya Kemerovskoi oblasti (utverzhdena postanovleniem pravitel'stva Kemerovskoi oblasti N 458 ot 19.11.2009) [Territorial plan of the Kemerovo region (approved by the Kemerovo region government]. Federal'naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema territorial'nogo planirovaniya. Available: https://fgistp. (accessed March 10, 2020).
13. Skhema territorial'nogo planirovaniya Novosibirskoi oblasti (utverzhdena postanovleniem pravitel'stva Novosibirskoi oblasti N 339-pa 07.09.2009) [Territorial plan of the Novosibirsk region (approved by the Novosibirsk region government]. Federal'naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema territorial'nogo planirovaniyaAvailable: economy.gov.ru/?show_document=true&doc_type=npa&uin=320000000201022013043018 (accessed March 10, 2020).
14. Skhema territorial'nogo planirovaniya Respubliki Altai (utverzhdena postanovleniem pravitel'stva Respubliki Altai N 566 ot 22.11.2018) [Territorial plan of the Republic of Altai (approved by the Republic of Altai government]. Federal'naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema territorial'nogo planirovaniya. Available: https://fgistp.economy.gov.ru/?show_document=true&doc_type=npa&uin=84000000020102201811282 (accessed March 10, 2020).
15. Skhema territorial'nogo planirovaniya Tomskoi oblasti (utverzhdena postanovleniem administratsii Tomskoi oblasti N 204A ot 08.07.2011) [Territorial plan of the Tomsk region (approved by the Tomsk region government]. Federal'naya gosudarstvennaya informatsionnaya sistema territorial'nogo planirovaniya. Available: https://fgistp.economy.gov.ru/?show_document=true&doc_type=npa&uin=690000000201022012030102 (accessed March 10, 2020).
Review
For citations:
Skryabin P.V. Landscape matrix in urban development of West Siberia. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2020;22(3):63-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-63-74
Views:
522
Email this article 