ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN METHOD OF MODERN BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL TOMSK
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-2-63-75
Abstract
Pre-project studies in modern building design in the historical and architectural urban environment is relevant to architects, as the city-planning requirements are systematically updated and complicated. A special attention is paid to the analysis of international documents, which formulate objective approaches to preservation of the unique architectural and artistic images of the urban environment. The purpose of this study is to concretize the list of research works for identification of the architectural design standards in the historical environment. The events and the standards are formulated on the basis of the structural analysis of the Russian and foreign experience of modern design organizations. A number of proposed analytical studies include the data systematization in terms of town planning regulations established by cultural heritage sites, photographic recording of landscape, graphical analysis of streets in order to identify common patterns in the historical development of the architectural environment and styles. On the examples of Achinskaya Street in Tomsk and a new construction project the process of developing such standards is clearly demonstrated. The presented design method can be used in the design and estimate documentation for new building construction within the protection zones, development control zones and will meet the requirements for the Federal Law of Cultural Heritage Objects (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of Peoples of the Russian Federation.
About the Authors
O. G. Litvinova
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga G. Litvinova, PhD
2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk
T. G. Cheshuina
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana G. Cheshuina, PhD
2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk
References
1. Litvinova O.G., Romanova L.S. Zarubezhnyi opyt sokhraneniya istoriko-kul'turnogo naslediya [Foreign experience of preserving historical and cultural heritage]. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. 2009. No. 1. Pp. 74–92. (rus)
2. Rekomendatsiya o sokhranenii i sovremennoi roli istoricheskikh ansamblei (26.11.1976) [Recommendation on the preservation and modern role of historic ensembles]. General'naya konferentsiya OON po voprosam obrazovaniya, nauki i kul'tury (United Nations Organisation for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) Conf.). 1976. Available: http://art-con.ru/node/1717 (rus)
3. Mezhdunarodnaya khartiya po okhrane istoricheskikh gorodov (Vashingtonskaya khartiya) [International Charter for the Protection of Historic Cities (Washington Charter)]. VIII General Assembly of ICOMOS. Washington, 1987. Available: www.maps-moscow.com/index.php?chapter_id=213&data_id=152&do=view_single
4. Kvebekskaya deklaratsiya po sokhraneniyu dukha mesta [Quebec Declaration on the Conservation of the Spirit of the Place]. XVI General Assembly of ICOMOS. Quebec, 2008. Available: http://icomos-spb.ru/component/joomdoc/2008_%20%20%20%20%20.pdf/
5. Printsipy Valetty po sokhraneniyu i upravleniyu istoricheskimi gorodami i urbanizirovannymi territoriyami [Valletta principles for the preservation and management of historical cities and urbanized territories]. XVII General Assembly of ICOMOS. Valetta, 2011. Available: www.icomos.org/charters/RUSS_Valletta_principles.pdf
6. Ikonnikov A.V. Prostranstvo i forma v arkhitekture i gradostroitel'stve [Space and form in architecture and urban planning]. Moscow: KomKniga, 2006. 352 p. (rus)
7. Krogius V.R. Gorod i rel'ef [City and topography]. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1979. 22 p. (rus)
8. Prutsyn O.I., Rymashevskii B., Borusevich V. Arkhitekturno-istoricheskaya sreda [Architectural and historical environment]. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1990. 408 p. (rus)
9. Raninskii Yu.V., O. Prutsyn, B. Rymashevskii, V. Brusevich Osnovnye printsipy sokhraneniya i ispol'zovaniya pamyatnikov arkhitektury v ansamble goroda [Basic principles of conservation and use of architectural monuments in city]. Moscow, 1980. 113 p. (rus)
10. Shvidkovskii O.I. Ispol'zovanie pamyatnikov kak glavnoe uslovie ikh sokhraneniya [Use of monuments as the main condition for their preservation]. Problemy okhrany i sovremennogo ispol'zovaniya pamyatnikov arkhitektury: mat. Mezhdunar. kollokviuma IKOMOS ESSR (Proc. Int. Sci. Conf. „Preservation of Modern Use of Architectural Monuments‟). Tallin, 1985. Pp. 4–7. (rus)
11. Bekker A.Yu., Shchenkov A.S. Sovremennaya gorodskaya sreda i arkhitekturnoe nasledie [Urban environment and architectural heritage]. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1986. 203 p. (rus)
12. Azatyan K.R., Engoyan A.R. Problemy integratsii starogo i novogo v protsesse razvitiya gorodskogo prostranstva [Problems of integration of old and new in urban space development]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. No. 6. Pp. 7–16. (rus)
13. Asaul A.N., Kazakov Yu.N., Ipanov V.I. Rekonstruktsiya i restavratsiya ob"ektov nedvizhimosti [Reconstruction and restoration of real estate]. St.-Petersburg: Gumanistika, 2005. (rus)
14. Dontsov D.G., Ignat'ev V.A., Yushkova N.G. Tekhnologii gradoregulirovaniya [Urban development technology]. Volgograd, 2005. 419 p. (rus)
15. Dontsov D.G., Yushkova N.G. Gradostroitel'noe regulirovanie ratsional'nogo ispol'zovaniya territorii [Urban planning of rational use of territory]. Volgograd, 2007. 184 p. (rus)
16. Glazychev V.L. Urbanistika [Urban debelopment]. Moscow: Evropa, 2008. 200 p. (rus)
17. Kiyanenko K.V. Arkhitektura i sotsial'noe modelirovanie zhilishcha [Architecture and social housing modeling]. Moscow, 2005. 370 p. (rus)
18. Sevan O.G. Sotsiokul'turnye issledovaniya territorii i poselenii sovremennoi Rossii (regional'nyi aspekt) [Socio-cultural studies of territories and settlements in modern Russia (regional aspect)]. Orientiry kul'turnoi politiki. 2000, No. 2, 3. Pp. 88–101. (rus)
19. Romanova L.S. Zdes' nachinalsya Tomsk [Here began Tomsk]. Tomsk: TSUAB, 2004. 218 p. (rus)
20. Zalesov V.G. Arkhitektory Tomska (XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Tomsk architecture (19–20th centuries)]. Tomsk: TSUAB, 2004. 169 p. (rus)
21. Boiko V.P., Sitnikova E.V. Sibirskoe kupechestvo i formirovanie arkhitekturnogo oblika goroda Tomska v XIX – nachale XX v. [Siberian merchants and formation of architectural image in Tomsk in the 19–20th centuries]. Tomsk: TSUAB, 2008. 180 p. (rus)
22. Vol'skaya L.N. Arkhitekturno-gradostroitel'noe nasledie Sibiri [Architectural and urban heritage of Siberia]. Novosibirsk: NGAKhA, 2008. 240 p. (rus)
23. Stadnikov V.E. Metod beskonfliktnoi renovatsii tipovogo regulyarnogo kvartala istoricheskogo rossiiskogo goroda [Conflict-free renovation of a typical regular quarter of historical Russian city]. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2010. No. 32. P. 5. (rus)
24. Romanova L.S., Litvinova O.G. O rezul'tatakh fundamental'nogo issledovaniya po razvitiyu teoreticheskikh osnov sokhraneniya arkhitekturno stroitel'nogo naslediya [Development of theoretical foundations of preservation of architectural and construction heritage]. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. 2010. No. 2. Pp. 55–71. (rus)
25. Romanova L.S., Litvinova O.G. Printsip transformatsii sovremennoi zastroiki v istoricheskom tsentre goroda (na primere goroda Tomska) [Transformation of modern buildings in the historic center (Tomsk case studies)]. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. 2010. No. 1. Pp. 94–101. (rus)
26. Voronina O.S. Razvitie planirovochnoi struktury goroda Tomska v XVII–XX vv.: dis. kand. arkhitektury [Planning structure of Tomsk city in the 17–20th centuries. PhD Thesis]. St.- Petersburg, 2017. 434 p. (rus)
Review
For citations:
Litvinova O.G., Cheshuina T.G. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN METHOD OF MODERN BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL TOMSK. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2019;(2):63-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-2-63-75
Views:
869
Email this article 