CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCE IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA

Purpose: The aim of this work is to study the environmental issues of northern urban planning and create a conceptual model of the functional zoning of the temporary residence module for the Far North. The purpose includes summary of the problems and threats of protected natural areas, namely the Arctic National Park of Russia; a study of the main historical town-planning of the ideal cities, clarification of aspects of the modern city planning in extreme conditions ; the analysis of the conceptual project “Cities of the Future”, in which the environmental problem is the main requirement for the artificial environment for human life; a description of urban planning principles and space-planning decisions of existing camps in the north of Russia and reveal the significant shortcomings of construction in these conditions ; formulation and systematization of specific requirements for the modern architecture of temporary Arctic settlements; propose a conceptual model of functional zoning of a temporary residence module in the Far North regions.

Research findings: A new composition of the Arctic module for temporary residence of the 21st century is considered. A list and zoning scheme of the main and auxiliary premises, united by functional zones is discussed. The requirements for residential, public and technical spaces of the complex are defined and formulated.

Practical implications: The proposed temporary residence modules can be used for Arctic regions of Russia. The functional zoning will allow to create a spatial environment of autonomous bioclimatic temporary residence module for the Russian Arctic National Park.

1. Natsional'nyi park "Russkaya Arktika" [National park „Russian Arctic‟]. Available: http://oopt.aari.ru›oopt (rus)

2. Sokolov Yu.I. Arktika: k probleme nakoplennogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba [Arctic: the problem of accumulated environmental damage]. EMERCOM of Russia. (rus)

3. Severnym olenyam grozit vymiranie iz-za aktivnosti brakon'erov [Reindeer threatened with extinction due to the activity of poachers]. Available: http://tass.ru/obschestvo/3967143. (rus)

4. Romanova A.Yu. Transformatsiya idei: ot ideal'nogo goroda k gorodu budushchego [Transforming the idea: from the ideal city to the city of the future]. Arkhitektura i sovremennye informatsionnye tekhnologii. 2015. No. 1 (30). (rus)

5. Zhak Fresko: resurso-orientirovannaya ekonomika [Jacque Fresco: a resource-based economy]. Available: http://fb.ru/article/256023/jak-fresko-resurso-orientirovannaya-ekonomika (rus)

6. Romantsov R.V. Kontseptsiya arkhitekturno-planirovochnoi organizatsii zhilykh kompleksov dlya uslovii polyarnykh regionov. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie stepeni magistra arkhitektury [The concept of architectural-planning organization of residential complexes for the conditions of the polar regions. Master‟s Abstract]. Kazan, 2014. (rus)

7. Seletskaya K.V. Printsipy resursosberezheniya v arkhitekture arkticheskikh poselenii [Principles of resource conservation in the architecture of the Arctic settlements]. Izvestiya KGASU. 2018. No. 1 (43). (rus)

8. Belyaev B.C., Stepanova V.E. Ob ispol'zovanii al'ternativnykh istochnikov energii [Use of alternative energy sources]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo. 2005. No. 10. Pp. 15–16. (rus)

9. Tokarev A.E. Osobennosti proektirovaniya vakhtovykh poselkov 21 veka. Kessonnye kupola [Design features of rotational settlements of the 21st century. Caisson domes]. Sbornik dokladov XX Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Proc. 22nd Int. Sci. Conf.). Tyumen, 2018. Pp. 236–246. (rus)