Genesis of Sustainable Architecture: From Passive to Active House
Abstract
The paper presents four levels of sustainable architectural objects based on systematization of empirical material according to their time of appearance and impact on the architectural style. The identification of sustainable architecture with technological characteristics of objects is eliminated. Passive houses are considered as the initial form of the implementation of the sustainable architecture concept, the distinctive features of smart house systems are shown, the characteristics of self-contained buildings are identified. In the final part, the active house is analyzed as the most modern type of objects of sustainable architecture. Information about technological and engineering parameters of buildings is systemized in this paper, and the impact of stable standards and properties on the architectural style and its aesthetic and art advantages is shown.
Keywords
устойчивая архитектура,
устойчивое развитие,
активный дом,
пассивный дом,
умный дом,
энергоэффективный дом,
энергоэффективность,
выразительность архитектуры,
sustainable architecture,
sustainable development,
active house,
passive house,
smart house,
energy efficient house,
energy efficient house,
architectural expressiveness
About the Authors
Ol'ga E. Salmina
Ural Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tat'yana Yu. Bystrova
Ural Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Salmina O.E., Bystrova T.Yu. Genesis of Sustainable Architecture: From Passive to Active House. Vestnik of Tomsk state university of architecture and building. 2016;(3):28-39. (In Russ.)
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