Residential architecture in historic environment of Astrakhan (Saint-Petersburg)
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-6-44-57
EDN: WAPWYF
Abstract
Purpose: Identification and systematization of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan, built before 1917.
Design/methodology/approach: The comprehensive analysis of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan and systematization of their characteristic elements. Description of the city in the 19th century, notes by local and art historians and architects, comparative analysis of houses in other regional centers.
Research findings: Historical residential buildings in Astrakhan are built under the influence of natural and climatic factors, European and Asian architectural traditions, economic and logistical capabilities of customers.
Practical implications: Historical houses preserve the historic urban environment in order to develop the tourist potential of the Astrakhan region.
Originality/value: For the first time, a systematized list of historical residential architecture in Astrakhan is compiled with the indication of formative factors.
About the Author
S. A. BerezkinRussian Federation
Sergey A. Berezkin, Research Assistant
4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Str., 190005, Saint-Petersburg
References
1. Nikitin V.P. Astrakhan and its surroundings. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1981. 152 p. (In Russian)
2. Vlasyuk A.I. Original architecture of Russian provincial cities in the 1840s –1910s. In: Monuments of Russian architecture and monumental art. Style, attribution, dating. Moscow: Nauka, 1983. Pp. 222–261. (In Russian)
3. Tinyaeva N.V. The structure of the residential environment of Astrakhan. Inzhenernostroitel'nyi vestnik Prikaspiya. 2014; 2 (8): 4–11. (In Russian)
4. Russian State Archive of the Navy. Form 326. List 1. File 1607. 1802.
5. Oldekop F.M. Medico-topography of Astrakhan and its nearest surroundings. In: Medical and topographic collection with maps, plans, graphic tables and drawings in the text, Vol. 1, SaintPetersburg, 1870. Pp. 301–720. (In Russian)
6. Berezkin S.A. Residential architecture late in the 18th century in Astrakhan. Arkhitekton: izvestiya vuzov. 2023; 2 (82). Available: http://archvuz.ru/en/2023_2/9/ (accessed July 17, 2023). (In Russian)
7. Russian State Historical Archive. Form 1285. List. File 1678. 1820–1821. (In Russian)
8. Aksakov I.S. Letters to relatives: 1844–1849. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. 704 p. (In Russian)
9. Krasnoselskaya N.Yu. The development of the St. Petersburg type cast-iron balcony-canopy in buildings of other cities in the 19th and early 20th century. In: Proc. 14th Int. Sci, Conf. ‘Modern Research: Relevant Problems, Achievements and Innovations’, Penza, 2020. Pp. 173–180. (In Russian)
10. Bode A.B., Zinina O.A. Traditional Russian carpenter’s techniques. Woodwork, structures, architecture. Moscow, 2016. 142 p. (In Russian)
11. Losev G.A., Kirokosyan M.A. Astrakhan words. Astrakhan: Chilim, 2007. 260 p. (In Russian)
12. Tarkova R.A. Astrakhan: Traditions of masters. Astrakhan: Portal, 2021. 372 p. (In Russian)
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Berezkin S.A. Residential architecture in historic environment of Astrakhan (Saint-Petersburg). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2023;25(6):44-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-6-44-57. EDN: WAPWYF