Comparative analysis of identification techniques for heat gain from students in education institutions
https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2022-24-4-153-164
Abstract
Creation and maintenance of indoor climate at the lowest costs is one of the main tasks of engineers in the construction industry. It is necessary to take into account not only the thermal characteristics of modern building materials and structures, but also indicators of thermal comfort based on the heat balance of a person. It is necessary to pay attention to heat losses in the of education institution buildings in the absence of unambiguous required data on this matter in the normative documents. Various techniques of definition of heat gain from people are considered, the comparative analysis of techniques is conducted, factors influencing metabolism and heat balance of a person at rest and at work are identified, and the heat gain from students is calculated with respect to their age and physiological characteristics. These calculations can be used to detect the heat balance of education institution buildings. It is shown that theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental data.
About the Authors
A. N. Belous
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Ukraine
Ukraine
Aleksei N. Belous, PhD, A/Professor
86123
2, Derzhavin Str.
Donetsk People's Republic
Makeevka
M. V. Overchenko
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Ukraine
Mira V. Overchenko, Assistant Lecturer
Ukraine
Mira V. Overchenko, Assistant Lecturer
86123
2, Derzhavin Str.
Donetsk People's Republic
Makeevka
References
1. Vlasov O. E. Teplotekhnicheskii raschet ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsii [Thermal analysis of building envelopes]. Moscow; Leningrad: Gosstroiizdat, 1933. 46 p. (rus)
2. Machinskii V. D. Teplotekhnicheskie osnovy grazhdanskogo stroitel'stva [Thermal fundamentals of civil engineering]. Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1933. 312 p. (rus)
3. Fokin K. F. Stroitel'naya teplotekhnika ograzhdayushchikh chastei zdanii [Heat engineering of building envelopes], 5th ed., Yu.A. Tabunshchikov, V.G. Gagarin, Eds. Moscow: AVOK-PRESS, 2006. 256 p. (rus)
4. Shklover A. M. Teploperedacha pri periodicheskikh teplovykh vozdeistviyakh [Heat transfer under periodic thermal impacts]. Moscow; Leningrad: Gosenergoizdat, 1961. 160 p. (rus)
5. Shklover A. M., Vasil'ev B. F., Ushkov F. V. Osnovy stroitel'noi teplotekhniki [Principles of building heat engineering]. Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1956. 350 p. (rus)
6. Timofeeva E. I., Fedorovich G. V. Ekologicheskii monitoring parametrov mikroklimata [Ecological monitoring of microclimate parameters]. Moscow, 2005. 194 p. (rus)
7. Bankhidi L. Teplovoi mikroklimat pomeshchenii: raschet komfortnykh parametrov po teplooshchushcheniyam cheloveka [Thermal microclimate of premises: Comfort parameter calculation according to human thermal sensations]. V.I. Prokhorov, A. L. Naumov, Eds, Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1981. 248 p. (transl. from Hung.)
8. Chelovek. Mediko-biologicheskie dannye: doklad rabochei gruppy komiteta II MKRZ po uslovnomu cheloveku [Man. Medico-biological data: Report of the Working Group of Committee II of the ICRP on Conditional Man]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1977. 496 p. (transl. from Engl.)
9. Fanger P. Kachestvo vnutrennego vozdukha v ХХI veke: v poiskakh sovershenstva [Indoor air quality in the 21st century: In search of perfection]. AVOK. 2000. No. 2. Pp. 14−21. (rus)
10. Fanger P. Kachestvo vnutrennego vozdukha v XXI veke: vliyanie na komfort, proizvoditel'nost' i zdorov'e lyudei [Indoor air quality in the 21st century: Effect on comfort, productivity, and health]. AVOK. 2003. No. 4. Pp. 12−21. (rus)
11. Fanger P. O. Thermal comfort. McGrow Hill, 1970.
12. Lobanov D. V., Shichkin V. V. Uchet kompleksa parametrov pri otsenke sostoyaniya mikroklimata v pomeshchenii [A set of parameters for assessing the room microclimate]. Zhilishchnoe khozyaistvo i kommunal'naya infrastruktura. 2017. No. 4 (3). Pp. 70–75. (rus)
13. Belous A. N., Overchenko M. V. Bytovye teplopostupleniya v obrazovatel''nykh uchrezhdeniyakh [Heat consumption in academic institutions]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2020. V. 22. No. 6. Pp. 132−140. (rus)
14. Guseinova M. V. Issledovanie vozmozhnosti gruppovoi otsenki teplovogo komforta po teorii Fangera primenitel'no ko mnozhestvu lits s raznymi trudovymi pokazatelyami [Group evaluation of thermal comfort by Fanger's theory applied to individuals with different work performance]. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2019. No. 4. Pp. 60–64. (rus)
15. Krichagin V. I. Printsipy ob"ektivnoi otsenki teplovogo sostoyaniya organizma [Principles of objective assessment of the body's thermal state]. In: Aviatsionnaya i kosmicheskaya meditsina, V. V. Parin, Ed. Moscow, 1963. Pp. 310−314. (rus)
16. Wallace A. B., McGill M. Sc., Edin M. B. The exposure treatment of burns. The Lancet. 1951. 3 March. V. 257. No. 6653. Pp. 501−504.
17. Belous A. N., Overchenko M. V., Belous O. E. Perenosnoi teplotekhnicheskii izmeritel''nyi kompleks [Portable heat metering system design]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2020. V. 22. No. 1. Pp. 140−151. (rus)
18. Hong S., Mylona A., Davies H., Ruyssevelt P., Mumovic D. Assessing the trends of energy use of public non-domestic buildings in England and Wales. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. 2019. V. 40. No. 2. Pp. 176−197.
19. Promoting energy efficiency standards and technologies to enhance energy efficiency in buildings. ECE Energy Series. 2020. No. 60. 64 p.
20. Kositskii G. I. (Ed.) Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human physiology], 3rd ed., Moscow: Meditsina, 1985. 544 p. (rus)
21. Seyed Amin Tabatabaei, Wim van der Ham, Michel C. A. Klein, Jan Treur. A data analysis technique to estimate the thermal characteristics of a house. Energies. 2017. 10 (9). 1358. DOI: 10.3390/en10091358
22. Turgay Coşkun, Cihan Turhan, Zeynep Durmuş Arsan, Gülden Gökçen Akkurt. The importance of internal heat gains for building cooling design. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2017. V. 3. No. 1. Pp. 1060−1064.
23. Dariusz Suszanowicz. Internal heat gain from different light sources in the building lighting systems. E3S Web of Conferences. 2017. V. 19. 01024.
Review
For citations:
Belous A.N., Overchenko M.V. Comparative analysis of identification techniques for heat gain from students in education institutions. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture. 2022;24(4):153-164. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2022-24-4-153-164
Views:
228
Email this article 