vestniktgasuВестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университетаVestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture1607-18592310-0044Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-2-9-23vestniktgasu-965Research ArticleАРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВОARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNINGПроектирование хосписов в концепции салютогенезаSalutogenesis concept for hospice designГромоваА. С.GromovaA. S.

Громова Алена Станиславовна, магистрант

Томск, пл. Соляная, 2

Alena S. Gromova, MSc

Tomsk, Solyanaya Sq., 2

swampssun@gmail.comЛитвиноваО. Г.LitvinovaO. G.

Литвинова Ольга Геннадьевна, канд. ист. наук, доцент

Томск, пл. Соляная, 2

Olga G. Litvinova, PhD, A/Professor

Tomsk, Solyanaya Sq., 2

litvinovaolga1982@gmail.comТомский государственный архитектурно-строительный университетРоссияTomsk State University of Architecture and BuildingRussian Federation202128042021232923Copyright © Громова А.С., Литвинова О.Г., 20212021Громова А.С., Литвинова О.Г.Gromova A.S., Litvinova O.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/965

Теория салютогенеза широко используется в здравоохранении, однако многие архитекторы, проектирующие здания хосписов, редко оперируют еѐ принципами при создании проектов. В статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты салютогенеза, приведены примеры, демонстрирующие работу по адаптации больных в паллиативных учреждениях, которая напрямую влияет на архитектуру зданий, организацию планировочной и функциональной модели.

Теория салютогенеза заключается в том, что существует три вида внутренних ресурсов, которые поддерживают и укрепляют здоровье человека, их совокупность обеспечивает принцип когерентности – движения вперед, оно противостоит энтропийным силам болезни и немощи. Принцип когерентности состоит из ресурсов, которые улучшают управляемость – способность поддерживать гомеостаз и физическую функцию; ресурсов, которые улучшают понятность, постижимость – способность увидеть порядок и смысл даже в неопределенных ситуациях; ресурсов, которые обогащают чувство осмысленности, значимости – желания и причины, которые в первую очередь дают нам необходимость сопротивляться болезни. В исследовании рассмотрены теоретические аспекты салютогенеза в контексте создания специализированных учреждений.

The salutogenesis concept is widely used in a healthcare system, but many architects of hospices do not use this term. This paper describes the key aspects of the salutogenesis concept, work on patient adaptation in palliative care facilities, which directly affects the building architecture and organization of the planning and functional model.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.