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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-49-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектура как фактор создания комфортных учреждений для детей с отклонениями в развитии в Англии конца XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture as a factor of creating comfortable buildings for abnormal children in England late in the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельникова Елена Юрьевна, архитектор 2-й категории</p><p>350000, г. Краснодар, ул. Красная, 118, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Strelnikova, Architect</p><p>350000, Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.str.2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архитектурная мастерская «ИП Щербинина Ю.Д.»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Architectural Workshop of Shcherbinin Yu.D.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельникова Е.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельникова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelnikova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/805">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая работа направлена на изучение формирования, становления и развития первых учреждений Англии для детей с отклонениями в развитии. Анализ исторической документации, книг, фотографий, хранящихся в фондах российских и зарубежных библиотек, воспоминания работников данных заведений позволили сформировать целостную картину архитектурно-планировочных образов зданий. В ходе исследования выявились основные закономерности их создания, изменения, положительные и отрицательные черты архитектуры, влияющей на организацию комфортных условий, обусловленных нетривиальным функциональным назначением помещений; связь исторического контекста с архитектурой и функцией комплекса. Выводы, полученные в ходе исследования, дают возможность дальнейшего изучения данного направления и использования их как исторического опыта для современного проектирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is aimed at studying the origination, formation and development of the first institutions in England for abnormal children. The analysis of historical documentation, books, photographs from the collections of the Russian and foreign libraries, and recollections of employees from these institutions help to reconstruct of the building architecture and planning. The study determines the basic laws of the building creation, change, extinction and advantages and disadvantages of the architecture affecting the comfortable conditions of buildings. The latter are intended for the non-trivial functional purpose and reflect the historical connection with the architecture of the building complex. The historical experience is important for further study in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура образовательных учреждений</kwd><kwd>школа специализированного образования</kwd><kwd>специализированное учреждение</kwd><kwd>специализированные учреждения Англии</kwd><kwd>дети с отклонениями в развитии</kwd><kwd>дети-инвалиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic institution architecture</kwd><kwd>special education</kwd><kwd>special care institution</kwd><kwd>children with mental subnormality</kwd><kwd>disabled children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малофеев Н.Н. Специальное образование в России и за рубежом: в 2 частях. Часть 1. Западная Европа. Москва : Печатный двор, 1996. 182 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malofeev N.N. 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