vestniktgasuВестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университетаVestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture1607-18592310-0044Tomsk State University of Architecture and Buildingvestniktgasu-45Research ArticleАРХИТЕКТУРА ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ. ТВОРЧЕСКИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNINGСРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ СРЕДЫCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS OF CREATING SAFE BUILT ENVIRONMENTПолянцеваЕКАТЕРИНА РОМАНОВНАPolianzevaEKATERINA R.notneb@ya.ruЯнковскаяЮЛИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНАYankovskayaYULIA S.jul3203226@gmail.comУральская государственная архитектурно-художественная академияРоссияUral State Academy of Architecture and ArtsRussian Federation201521022018036578Copyright © Полянцева Е.Р., Янковская Ю.С., 20182018Полянцева Е.Р., Янковская Ю.С.Polianzeva E.R., Yankovskaya Y.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/45

В статье даны краткие характеристики концепций и программ, примеры районов, жилых комплексов и отдельных зданий, проектированных или реконструированных с применением их принципов. Рассмотрена роль данных концепций в контексте современных требований, предъявляемых к архитектурному окружению человека, взаимосвязь поведения людей и городского окружения и влияние сигналов, подаваемых окружающей городской средой, на действия потенциальных преступников. Проведен сравнительный анализ основных зарубежных направлений по проектированию и реабилитации городской среды, защищенной от преступных посягательств. Направления сравнены в отношении их целей, задач, основных методов и принципов, дополнительно указано на проблемы, связанные с претворением их в жизнь.

The paper presents the description of concepts and programs, regions, residential areas and houses designed or reconstructed using these concepts. The role of these concepts is shown in the context of modern requirements for the architectural environment, interaction between people and this environment, and its signals that have an effect on actions of would-be criminals. The comparative analysis is conducted for main foreign tendencies of design and rehabilitation of the built environment protected from criminals. International goals, objectives, methods, and principles are compared herein. Additionally shown are problems connected with their practical implementation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.