<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2018-20-2-61-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЫ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ЗАПРАВОЧНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF FILLING STATION SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT ABROAD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Ирина Ивановна, кандидат архитектуры, доцент </p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kolosova, PhD, A/Professor </p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosova1601@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Игорь В., магистрант </p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Sidorov, Undergraduate </p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teodor69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосова И.И., Сидоров И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосова И.И., Сидоров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosova I.I., Sidorov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучить и проанализировать этапы становления и развития первых автомобильных заправочных станций за рубежом; исследовать причины того, что стало предпосылкой возникновения автомобильных заправочных станций, изучить принципы формирования функционального зонирования и предметного наполнения территории автомобильных заправочных станций; рассмотреть конструктивно-дизайнерские решения автомобильных заправочных станций, их «вписываемость» в городскую среду и влияние на городскую планировочную структуру.</p><p>Использовались такие методы, как натурное обследование, изучение и анализ литературных и интернет-источников и нормативных документов, систематизация старинных фотографий по теме исследования.</p><p>Результатом исследования является определение этапов развития и выявление принципов проектирования функционально-пространственной среды автозаправочной станции как самостоятельного объекта малой архитектуры, определение влияния автомобиля на градостроительство и приемы проектирования первых автомобильных заправочных станций.</p><p>Результаты исследования позволят определить место автомобильных заправочных станций в классификации объектов малой архитектуры, предложить принципы функциональной организации территории автомобильных заправочных станций, связать проектирование автозаправочной станции и разработку ее фирменного стиля в единый процесс.</p><p>В исследовании впервые комплексно рассматриваются вопросы исторических предпосылок появления автомобильных заправочных станций, принципы их функционально-конструктивного решения и приемы формирования фирменного стиля автомобильных заправочных станций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: The purpose of this work is to study and analyze the stages of formation and development of the first filling stations abroad, prerequisites, functional zoning, design solutions and their influence on the urban development. Design/methodology/approach: Research includes on-site investigations, analysis of regulatory documents, systematization of books and old photographs. Research findings: The development stages and design solutions of the spatial environment are determined for filling stations as an independent object of small architecture; the vehicle effect on the urban development and design of the first filling stations. Practical implications: Research results can be used to determine a position of filling stations in the small architecture classifier, suggest functional principles for a filling station territory, and connect the filling station design and development in a unifying process. Originality/value: For the first time, historical prerequisites are deter-mined for the filling station construction, the functional and design solutions are suggested for the formation of a corporate style of filling stations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобильная заправочная станция</kwd><kwd>автозаправка</kwd><kwd>бензораздаточная колонка</kwd><kwd>функционально-пространственная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas station</kwd><kwd>filling station</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ле Корбюзье. Архитектура XX века // Прогресс. Москва, 1977. С. 303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Corbusier. Arkhitektura XX veka [20th century architecture]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 1977. 303 p. (transl. from Fr.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sim J.H. Ultimate Gas Pump ID and Pocket Guide Identification. Publisher: F+W Media, 2002. 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sim J.H. Ultimate gas pump ID and pocket guide identification. F+W Media Publ., 2002. 352 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jakle J.A., Sculle K.A. The Gas Station in America. Baltimore and London. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakle J.A., Sculle K.A. The gas station in America. Baltimore and London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карл Бенц // Nemiga. Условия доступа: http://www.nemiga.info/auto/karl_benz.htm (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karl Benz. Available: www.nemiga.info/auto/karl_benz.htm (accessed March 12, 2018). (rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берта Бенц // Mercedes-benz-passion. Условия доступа: https://ticker.mercedes-benz-passion.com/die-allererste-ausfahrt/ (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Die allererste Ausfahrt! [The very first exit]. Available: https://ticker.mercedes-benz-passion.com/die-allererste-ausfahrt/ (accessed March 12, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История компании // Daimler. Условия доступа: https://www.daimler.com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-1886.html (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Company history. Benz patent motor car: The first au-tomobile (1885–1886). Available: www.daimler.com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-1886.html (accessed March 12, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Передвижная АЗС // Blogspot. Условия доступа: http://luiscezar.blogspot.ru/2010/12/posto-de-combustivel-vintage-filling.html (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Historic Rally &amp; Classic Race Cars. Available: http://luiscezar.blogspot.ru/2010/12/posto-de-combustivel-vintage-filling.html (accessed March 12, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сервисная станция // Ghostsofdc. Условия доступа: https://ghostsofdc.org/2013/10/03/service-station-14th-florida-1924/ (дата обращения: 08.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Service Station at 14th and Florida (1924). Available: https://ghostsofdc.org/2013/10/03/service-station-14th-florida-1924/ (accessed March 8, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shell // Shell. Условия доступа: https://www.shell.us/about-us/who-we-are/shell-at-a-glance.html (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The history of Shell Oil Company. Available: www.shell.us/about-us/who-we-are/shell-at-a-glance.html (accessed March 12, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinclair // Goo.gl. Условия доступа: https://goo.gl/cLLyDH (дата обращения: 12.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vintage gas station Sinclair. Available: https://goo.gl/cLLyDH (accessed March 10, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flying associated // i.pinimg. Условия доступа: https://i.pinimg.com/564x/af/9e/8d/af9e8d225a8ada9d3493884fcaf690b8--filling-station-gas-station.jpg (дата обращения: 10.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flying associated. Available: https://i.pinimg.com/564x/af/9e/8d/af9e8d225a8ada9d3493884fcaf690b8--filling-station-gas-station.jpg (accessed March 10, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заправочная станция в Лос Анджелесе // Waterandpower. Условия доступа: http://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_LA_Gas_Stations.html (дата обращения: 14.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Early Los Angeles gas stations. Available: http://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_LA_Gas_Stations.html (accessed March 14, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удивительная архитектура // Gizmodo. Условия доступа: http://www.gizmodo.co.uk/2016/05/the-amazing-architectural-evolution-of-the-petrol-station/ (дата обращения: 14.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Amazing Architectural Evolution of the Petrol Station. Available: www.gizmodo.co.uk/2016/05/the-amazing-architectural-evolution-of-the-petrol-station/ (accessed March 14, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лучшая АЗС // Heute. Условия доступа: http://www.heute.at/life/motor/story/Frueher-war-alles-besser-Vor-allem-die-Tankstellen-54587829 (дата обращения: 12.04.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Früher war alles besser: Vor allem die Tankstellen. Available: www.heute.at/life/motor/story/Frueher-war-alles-besser-Vor-allem-die-Tankstellen-54587829 (accessed April 12, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первая заправочная станция по проекту // goo.gl. Условия доступа: https://goo.gl/CufCPw (дата обращения: 14.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Learning from the past – the future of EV charging stations. Availa-ble: https://goo.gl/CufCPw (accessed March 14, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самообслуживание // goo.gl. Условия доступа: https://goo.gl/Xx8apH (дата обращения: 14.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pro samoobsluzhivanie [Self-service]. Available: https://goo.gl/Xx8apH (accessed March 14, 2018). (rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Texaco // Moroil. Условия доступа: http://moroil.ie/texaco/ (дата обращения: 18.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filling stations. Available: http://moroil.ie/texaco/ (accessed March 18, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Форум // Soonertimesbb. Условия доступа: http://www.soonertimesbb.com/forums/view_topic.php?id=27628&amp;forum_id=2&amp;jump_to=227385 (дата обращения: 15.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forum. Available: www.soonertimesbb.com/forums/view_topic.php?id=27628&amp;forum_id=2&amp;jump_to=227385 (accessed March 15, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заправочная станция // Quelchenonsapevi. Условия доступа: https://quelchenonsapevi.it/aziende-che-sono-fallite/ (дата обращения: 15.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 storiche aziende che sono fallite per motivi assurdi: non immaginerai mai di quali stiamo parlando [Filling stations]. Available: https://quelchenonsapevi.it/aziende-che-sono-fallite/ (accessed March 15, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АЗС будущего // Arhinovosti. Условия доступа: http://www.arhinovosti.ru/2009/09/30/zapravka-ne-povod-dlya-shtampov-los-andzheles-amerika/ (дата обращения: 18.03.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapravka – ne povod dlya shtampov. Los-Andzheles, Amerika [Filling station. Los-Angeles, America]. Available: www.arhinovosti.ru/2009/09/30/zapravka-ne-povod-dlya-shtampov-los-andzheles-amerika/ (accessed March 18, 2018) (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
