<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2026-28-2-105-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IATSXA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектура как медиатор: пи- рамида Тираны в диалоге между поколениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture as a Mediator: The Pyramid of Tirana in a Dialogue between Generations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Валерия Александровна, студентка</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Titova, Student</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vt.superbee@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслова Ольга Юрьевна, канд. архитектуры, зав. лабораторией, доцент</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Suslova, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>6, Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ollgasuslova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова В.А., Суслова О.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова В.А., Суслова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova V.A., Suslova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2447">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2447</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Пирамида Тираны имеет важное историческое значение не только для города, но и для всей Албании. Однако существует небольшое количество научных трудов, рассматривающих этот архитектурный объект, поэтому тема нуждается в изучении.Цель работы – выявить роль здания как медиатора на примере Пирамиды Тираны. Исследуется история возникновения памятника и его значение для города и жителей, проводится сравнительный анализ архитектуры до и после реконструкции, оценивается изменение функционального наполнения объекта.Результаты. Выявлены архитектурные приемы, благодаря которым функция здания как медиатора выражается в форме. Эти приемы могут быть использованы при реконструкции других значимых исторических памятников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Pyramid of Tirana is of great historical importance not only for the city but also for Albania. However, works concerning this architectural object are very few, so the topic needs to be studied.Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to show the role of the Pyramid of Tirana as a mediator.Research findings: The paper presents historical studies of the Pyramid of Tirana and its role for the city and its residents. The paper compares the architecture before and after the reconstruction and changes in its functional content. Architectural techniques are identified to express the building function as a mediator.Research implication: The identified techniques can be used in the reconstruction of other significant historical monuments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>функция</kwd><kwd>Албания</kwd><kwd>Пирамида Тираны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>function</kwd><kwd>Albania</kwd><kwd>Pyramid of Tirana</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нурмаммедов, А.Я., Оразов, А.А., Поладов, У.П. Архитектурные особенности пирамидальных форм и их применение // Вестник науки. 2024. № 6 (75). Т. 1. С. 1855–1858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurmammedov, A.Ya., Orazov, A.A., Poladov, Yu.P. Architecture of Pyramidal Forms and their Application. Vestnik nauki. 2024; 1(6): 1855–1858. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Between apathy and nostalgia: public and private recollections of communism in contemporary Albania. Tirana // Institute for Democracy, Media and Culture (IDMC) : [сайт]. URL: https://www.idmc.al/en/between-apathy-and-nostalgia-public-and-private-recollections-of-communism-in-contemporary-albania/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Between apathy and nostalgia: public and private recollections of communism in contemporary Albania. Institute for Democracy, Media and Culture (IDMC). Available: www.idmc.al/en/between-apathy-and-nostalgia-public-and-private-recollections-of-communism-in-contemporaryalbania/(accessed February 10, 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacono, F., Këlliçi, K.L. Of Pyramids and Dictators: Memory Work and the Significance of Communist Heritage in Post-Socialist Albania // AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology. 2015. № 5. P. 97–122. DOI: 10.23914/ap.v5i0.66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacono, F., Këlliçi, K.L. Of Pyramids and Dictators: Memory Work and the Significance of Communist Heritage in Post-Socialist Albania. AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology. 2015; (5): 97–122. DOI: 10.23914/ap.v5i0.66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batbay, A. The interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana: The influence of the changing social and political context in Albania on the interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana : Student Report. TU Delft, 2024. URL: https://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:af1853a6-8d1f-4a65-a256-ee41252959c8 (дата обращения: 28.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batbay, A. The interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana: The influence of the changing social and political context in Albania on the interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana. Student Report. Delft: Delft University of Technology. 2024. Available: https://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:af1853a6-8d1f-4a65-a256-ee41252959c8 (accessed July 28, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирамида Тираны: MVRDV преображает самое противоречивое здание Албании // INTERIOR+DESIGN : [сайт]. URL: https://www.interior.ru/architecture/19748-piramida-tiranimvrdv-preobrazhaet-samoe-protivorechivoe-zdanie-albanii.html (дата обращения: 20.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyramid of Tirana: MVRDV Transforms Albania's Most Controversial Building. Interior.ru; 2025. Available: www.interior.ru/architecture/19748-piramida-tirani-mvrdv-preobrazhaet-samoe-protivorechivoe-zdanie-albanii.html (accessed March 20, 2026). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirana. Architecture as Political Actor. Weimar : Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 2019. 42 p. DOI: 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3995</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam, T., Kuch, U. (Eds.) Tirana. Architecture as Political Actor. Weimar: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar; 2019. 80 p. DOI: 10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.3995</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacono, F., Këlliçi, K. Exploring the public perception of Communist Heritage in Post-communist Albania // EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology. 2016. V. 1. P. 55–69. DOI: 10.32028/exnovo.v1i0.398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacono, F., Këlliçi, K. Exploring the Public Perception of Communist Heritage in Post-Communist Albania. EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology. 2016; 1(1): 55–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Communist pyramid transformed into scalable tech hub with superb views // New Atlas : [сайт]. URL: https://newatlas.com/architecture/pyramid-tirana-mvrdv/ (дата обращения: 28.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, A. Communist pyramid transformed into scalable tech hub with superb views. New Atlas. 2023. Available: https://newatlas.com/architecture/pyramid-tirana-mvrdv/ (accessed July 28, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nientied, P., Janku, E. Ambiguous Memorial Landscapes in Post-socialist Cities: The Case of Tirana's Pyramid // Italian Journal of Planning Practice. 2019. V. 9. № 1. P. 1–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nientied, P., Janku, E. Ambiguous Memorial Landscapes in Post-Socialist Cities: The Case of Tirana's Pyramid. Italian Journal of Planning Practice. 2019; 9(1): 1–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miho, E., Kumi, K., Demiraj, J. The Decommunization of the Pyramid in Tirana, the Mausoleum of Enver Hoxha // Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT 23), November 12–15, 2018, Vienna, Austria. Vienna : Museen der Stadt Wien – Stadtarchäologie, 2019. 11 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miho, E., Kumi, K., Demiraj, J. The Decommunization of the Pyramid in Tirana, the Mausoleum of Enver Hoxha. In: Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT 23), November 12–15, 2018, Vienna, Austria. Vienna: Museen der Stadt Wien, Stadtarchäologie. 2019. 11 p. ISBN 978-3-200-06576-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Pyramid of Tirana // MVRDV : [сайт]. URL: https://www.mvrdv.asia/projects/312/thepyramid-of-tirana (дата обращения: 26.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maas, W., van Rijs, J., de Vries, N. The Pyramid of Tirana. MVRDV. 2023. Available: www.mvrdv.asia/projects/312/the-pyramid-of-tirana (accessed July 26, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MVRDV to Transform Communist-Era Pyramid into Center for Art and Technology in Albania // Archdaily : [сайт]. URL: https://www.archdaily.com/894779/mvrdv-to-transform-communistera-pyramid-into-center-for-art-and-technology-in-albania?ad_medium=mini-landing&amp;ad_name=projects (дата обращения: 20.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsh, N. MVRDV to transform communist-era pyramid into center for art and technology in Albania. Archdaily.com; 2018. Available: www.archdaily.com/894779/mvrdv-to-transformcommunist-era-pyramid-into-center-for-art-and-technology-in-albania?ad_medium=mini-landing&amp; ad_name=projects (accessed March 20, 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Переосмысление бруталистской архитектуры – MVRDV преобразовали музей бывшего албанского лидера в культурно-образовательный центр // ARCHITIME : [сайт]. URL: https://architime.ru/news/mvrdv_t/pyramid_tirana.htm (дата обращения: 28.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sochalin, O. Rethinking brutalist architecture - MVRDV transformed the museum of the former Albanian leader into a cultural and educational center. Architime.ru; 2023. Available: https://architime.ru/news/mvrdv_t/pyramid_tirana.htm (accessed July 28, 2025). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бывший музей албанского лидера Энвера Ходжи в центре Тираны открылся после рекон- струкции по проекту MVRDV как образовательный центр и общественное пространство // ARCHITIME : [сайт]. URL: https://archi.ru/world/99148/piramida-dlya-gorozhan (дата обращения: 27.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova, N. Former museum of Albanian leader Enver Hoxha at the Tirana center reopened after reconstruction by MVRDV as an educational center and public space. Archi.ru; 2023. Available: https://archi.ru/world/99148/piramida-dlya-gorozhan (accessed July 27, 2025). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худайбердиева, Н.А., Сейитмедов, И., Оразмурадов, К. Архитектурные шедевры 2023 года: инновации и культурное возрождение // Вестник науки. 2024. № 6 (75). Т. 4. С. 1472–1475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudaiberdieva, N.A., Seitmedov, I., Orazmuradov, K. Architectural Masterpieces of 2023: Innovation and Cultural Revival. Vestnik nauki. 2024; 4(6): 1472–1475. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурадова, А.О., Худайбердиева, Н.А., Овезгулыев, Б.Г. Сохранение исторических зданий: значимость, преимущества, вызовы и стратегии // Вестник науки. 2024. Т. 2. № 4 (73). С. 671–674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muradova, A.O., Khudaiberdieva, N.A., Ovezguliev, B.G. Preservation of Historic Buildings: Significance, Advantages, Challenges and Strategies. Vestnik nauki. 2024; 2(4): 671–674. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
