<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-6-90-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JBABYF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектурные решения муниципального жилища в Испании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architectural Solutions for Municipal Housing in Spain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огиенко</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogienko</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огиенко Евгений Леонидович, ассистент кафедры</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii L. Ogienko, Assistant Lecturer</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tengue@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарькин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gar'kin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарькин Игорь Николаевич, канд. техн. наук, канд. ист. наук, зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor' N. Gar'kin, PhD, Head of the Department</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_garkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Александр Альбертович, канд. архитектуры, доцент</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Kolesnikov, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow</p><p>26, Yaroslavskoe Road, 129337, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arka-92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba; The National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Огиенко Е.Л., Гарькин И.Н., Колесников А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огиенко Е.Л., Гарькин И.Н., Колесников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogienko E.L., Gar'kin I.N., Kolesnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2286">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2286</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей потребностью в качественном социальном жилище для уязвимых категорий населения в условиях урбанизации. Испанский опыт проектирования муниципального жилища представляет особый интерес благодаря комплексному подходу, сочетающему доступность, комфорт и интеграцию в городскую среду.</p><p>Цель работы – выявить ключевые принципы организации социального жилища муниципальной аренды в Испании на основе анализа реализованных проектов.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования включают анализ четырех жилых комплексов в Барселоне, Мадриде и Витории. Применялись методы сравнительного анализа архитектурнопланировочных решений, классификации по типам пространственной организации, оценки интеграции социальной инфраструктуры и принципов формирования жилой среды.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что испанские проекты социального жилища характеризуются разнообразием планировочных структур с преобладанием секционной организации; обязательным включением объектов обслуживания, торговли или работы; расположением в центральных районах с развитой инфраструктурой; применением адаптивных планировочных решений для разных категорий жильцов; высокими стандартами энергоэффективности и экологичности.</p><p>Анализ показал, что испанский опыт проектирования социального жилища характеризуется вниманием к энергоэффективности, гибкости планировочных решений и созданию полноценной жилой среды, не уступающей по качеству коммерческому жилью. Особую ценность представляет принцип доступности жилища, основанный не на уровне дохода, а на жизненной ситуации потенциальных жильцов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке концепций социального жилища в других странах, в том числе с учетом необходимости адаптации к местным градостроительным условиям и социальным требованиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is determined by the growing need for high-quality social housing for vulnerable categories of the population in terms of urbanization. The Spanish experience in designing municipal houses, is of particular interest due to its integrated approach that combines accessibility, comfort and integration into the urban environment.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the key principles of social housing for municipal rent in Spain based on the analysis of completed projects.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: The analysis of four residential complexes in Barcelona, Madrid and Vitoria; comparative analysis of architectural planning solutions, type classification of the spatial organization; assessment of the integration of social infrastructure and principles of formation in the living environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: It is shown that social housing in Spain is characterized by a variety of planning structures with a predominance of sectional organization; mandatory inclusion of service, trade or work facilities; location in central areas with the developed infrastructure; adaptive planning solutions for different categories of residents; high standards of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. It is shown that the Spanish experience in design of social houses is characterized by the energy efficiency, flexibility of planning solutions and creation of a fullfledged living environment that is not inferior in quality to commercial housing. </p></sec><sec><title>Value</title><p>Value: Of particular value is the principle of housing affordability, based not on the income level, but on the life situation of potential residents. The results obtained can be used to develop social housing concepts in other countries, including the adaptation to local conditions and social requirements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное жилище</kwd><kwd>муниципальная аренда</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>адаптивные решения</kwd><kwd>уязвимые категории населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social housing</kwd><kwd>municipal rent</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>adaptive solutions</kwd><kwd>vulnerable categories</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огиенко Е.Л. Типология социального жилища для молодежи в Европе, Америке, Азии в XX–XXI веках // Academia. Архитектура и строительство. 2024. № 3. С. 176–184. DOI: 10.22337/2077-9038-2024-3-176-184. EDN: BYJZXG</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogienko E. Typology of Social Housing for Youth in Europe, America and Asia in the 20th21st centuries. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo. 2024; (3): 176–184. DOI: 10.22337/20779038-2024-3-176-184. EDN: BYJZXG (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The state of housing in Europe. 2021 // Housing Europe: Brussels, March 2021. P. 39–113. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.housingeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/The_State_of_Housing_in_the_EU_2021_digital.pdf (дата обращения: 25.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The state of housing in Europe 2021. Pp. 39-113. Available: www.housingeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/The_State_of_Housing_in_the_EU_2021_digital.pdf (accessed June 25, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутузов В.В. Воспроизводство жилья в условиях социально-ориентированной рыночной экономики: основные положения, комментарии. Москва : ЦНИИЭП жилища, 1994. 290 с. (Жилье для всех и рынок).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutuzov V.V. Housing Reproduction in Socially Oriented Market Economy: Key Provisions, Comments. Moscow: TsNIIEP zhilishcha, 1994. 290 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кияненко К.В. Современное рыночное жилище: архитектурная типология, социология, экономика и менеджмент. Краткий англо-русский терминологический словарь-справочник. Вологда : ВоГТУ, 1999. 93 с. ISBN 5-87851-104-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiyanenko K.V. Contemporary Market Housing: Architectural Typology, Sociology, Economics, and Management: A concise English-Russian terminology reference dictionary. Vologda: Vologda State Technical University, 2010. 8 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огиенко Е.Л. Отечественная и зарубежная типология жилья для малообеспеченных слоев населения // Архитектура и современные информационные технологии. 2021. № 2 (55). С. 143–154. DOI: 10.24412/1998-4839-2021-2-143-154. EDN: SRSLOC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogienko E.L. Russian and Foreign Typology of Housing for Low-Income Groups. Arkhitektura i sovremennye informatsionnye tekhnologii. 2021; 2 (55): 143–154. Available: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2021/2kvart21/PDF/10_ogienko.pdf (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов Л.Ю. Принципы формирования архитектуры адаптируемого жилища : диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата архитектуры. 2009. 210 с. URL: https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003487897?page=1&amp;rotate=0&amp;theme=white</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov L.Yu. “Principles of designing adaptable housing architecture”. PhD Thesis. 2009. 210 p. Available: https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003487897?page=1&amp;rotate=0&amp;theme=white (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braae E., Steiner H., Riesto S., Glaser M. et al. Examining the publicness of spaces on European social housing estates: a position paper // Architectural Research Quarterly. 2023. V. 27. № 2. P. 143–157. DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000155. EDN: SRTTPP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braae E., Steiner H., Riesto S., Glaser M., et al. Examining the Publicness of Spaces on European Social Housing Estates: A Position Paper. Architectural Research Quarterly. 2023; 27 (2): 143–157. DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000155. EDN: SRTTPP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis S. The Architecture of Affordable Housing. Publisher. University of California Press, Ltd., 1995. 220 с. ISBN 978-0520208858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis S. The Architecture of Affordable Housing. University of California Press Ltd., 1995. 220 p. ISBN 978-0520208858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalla Caneva A., Bertolazzi A. De vliesgevel in the Netherlands between construction and representation. Past and present-day experiences in social housing // Rivista Tema. 2024. V. 10. № 1. DOI: 10.30682/tema100009. EDN: WHEYDB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalla Caneva A., Bertolazzi A. De vliesgevel in the Netherlands between Construction and Representation. Past and Present-Day Experiences in Social Housing. Rivista Tema. 2024; 10 (1). DOI: 10.30682/tema100009. EDN: WHEYDB. Available: https://rivistatema.com/sito/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TEMA-D-23-00001R2_20230120_OK.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cieśla A. Local housing strategies in Poland as a tool to develop social and affordable housing: barriers for development // Research Papers in Economics and Finance. 2023. V. 7. № 2. DOI: 10.18559/ref.2023.2.1080. EDN: UDURSN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cieśla A. Local Housing Strategies in Poland as a Tool to Develop Social and Affordable Housing: Barriers for Development. Research Papers in Economics and Finance. 2023; 7 (2). DOI: 10.18559/ref.2023.2.1080. EDN: UDURSN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortés-Urra V., Ersoy A., Czischke D. et al. The potential of collaborative housing to tackle the social deficit of housing: the Chilean case // Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2024. № 39. P. 697–725. DOI: 10.1007/s10901-023-10094-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortés-Urra V., Ersoy A., Czischke D., et al. The Potential of Collaborative Housing to Tackle the Social Deficit of Housing: The Chilean Case. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2024. 29 p. DOI:10.1007/s10901-023-10094-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee U-hui, Park Kyeong-jin, Oh Jung-Seok. Social Relations Satisfaction of Public Rental Housing after COVID-19 // Korea Real Estate Industry Society. 2023. № 135. P. 24. DOI: 10.56409/kreis.2023.6.2.26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee U-hui, Park Kyeong-jin, Oh Jung-Seok. Social Relations Satisfaction of Public Rental Housing after COVID-19. Korea Real Estate Industry Society. 2023; (135): 24. DOI: 10.56409/kreis.2023.6.2.26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes F., Figueiredo L., Gil J., Trigueiro E. Evaluating the impact of social housing policies: Measuring accessibility changes when individuals move to social housing projects // Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 2023. DOI: 10.1177/23998083231218774. EDN: IVEDNH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes F., Figueiredo, L., Gil J., Trigueiro E. Evaluating the Impact of Social Housing Policies: Measuring Accessibility Changes when Individuals Move to Social Housing Projects. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 2023. P. 20. DOI: 10.1177/23998083231218774. EDN: IVEDNH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novy A., Baumgartner B., Grabow S., Plank L., Volmary H. Greening Red Vienna : lessons for social-ecological housing provision. Sustainability // Science, Practice and Policy. 2024. V. 20. № 1. DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2024.2312674. EDN: EUDGVC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novy A., Baumgartner B., Grabow S., Plank L., Volmary H. Greening Red Vienna: Lessons for Social-Ecological Housing Provision. Sustainability. Science, Practice and Policy. 2024; 20 (1). DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2024.2312674. EDN: EUDGVC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahmanita P., Wiranegara H. W., Supriatna Y. Effect of various housing patterns on social cohesion // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2023. V. 1263. № 1. P. 012011. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012011. EDN: MXCFUW</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahmanita P., Wiranegara H. W., Supriatna Y. Effect of Various Housing Patterns on Social Cohesion. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2023; 1263 (1): 012011. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012011. EDN: MXCFUW</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кияненко К.В. Разработка социально-функциональной модели общественно-жилого комплекса. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Вологда : Вологодский государственный технический университет, 2010. 24 с. EDN: XVUIPJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiyanenko K.V. Development of a Socio-Functional Model for a Public-Residential Complex. 2nd edn. Vologda: VSU, 2010. 24 p. EDN: XVUIPJ (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
