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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-5-247-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SVYHEO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механические свойства метаматериалов и конструкций на основе сплавов с эффектом памяти формы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanical Properties of Metamaterials and Structures Based on Shape Memory Alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Евгений Олегович, студент</p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny O. Vinokurov, Student</p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugenevinockuroff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клопотов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klopotov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клопотов Анатолий Анатольевич, докт. физ.-мат. наук, профессор</p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Klopotov, DSc, Professor</p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klopotovaa@tsuab.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абзаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абзаев Юрий Афанасьевич, докт. физ.-мат. наук, профессор</p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Abzaev, DSc, Professor</p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abzaev@tsuab.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокуров Е.О., Клопотов А.А., Абзаев Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров Е.О., Клопотов А.А., Абзаев Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov E.O., Klopotov A., Abzaev Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2231">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2231</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования метаматериалов обусловлена потребностью в создании материалов с принципиально новыми свойствами, не встречающимися в природе. Способность проявлять аномальные механические характеристики открывает широкие возможности применения таких материалов в различных отраслях. Разработка метаматериалов на основе интеллектуальных сплавов, в частности никелида титана с эффектом памяти формы, позволяет создавать конструкции, сочетающие уникальную геометрию с функциональностью, что особенно востребовано при создании имплантатов нового поколения, энергопоглощающих систем и адаптивных механических элементов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование механических свойств конструкций, изготовленных из сплава на основе никелида титана с эффектом памяти формы, проявляющих положительные и отрицательные значения коэффициента Пуассона, как элементов конструкции метаматериала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент включал испытания на сжатие двух видов проволочных конструкций из сплава Ti-51 ат.% Ni.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в зависимости от конструкции образцы демонстрировали как положительный, так и отрицательный коэффициент Пуассона. Деформационные кривые показали практически полное восстановление формы обеих конструкций после снятия нагрузки, что подтверждено экспериментально.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of research on metamaterials is driven by the need to create materials with fundamentally new properties not found in nature. The ability to exhibit anomalous mechanical characteristics opens up opportunities for breakthrough applications in various industries. The development of metamaterials based on intelligent alloys, particularly titanium nickelide with a shape memory effect, enables the creation of structures that combine unique geometry with functionality, which is especially in demand for next-generation implants, energyabsorbing systems, and adaptive mechanical components.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To investigate the mechanical properties of structures made of titanium nickelidebased alloy with a shape memory effect, exhibiting both positive and negative Poisson's ratio values, as elements of metamaterial structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: The experiment involved compression tests of two types of wire structures made of Ti-51 at. % Ni alloy.</p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: It was found that, depending on the structure, the samples exhibited both positive and negative Poisson's ratios. The deformation curves showed almost complete shape recovery of both structures after load removal, which was confirmed experimentally. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коэффициент Пуассона</kwd><kwd>сплавы с эффектом памяти формы</kwd><kwd>конструкция из сплава на основе никелида титана</kwd><kwd>метаматериалы</kwd><kwd>ауксетики</kwd><kwd>сверхэластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Poisson's ratio</kwd><kwd>shape memory alloys</kwd><kwd>titanium nickelide-based alloy structure</kwd><kwd>metamaterials</kwd><kwd>auxetics</kwd><kwd>superelasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартенситные превращения / под ред. В.Д. Садовского. Свердловск : УФ АН СССР, 1980. 215 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovsky V.D. (Ed.) Martensitic Transformations. Sverdlovsk: UF AN SSSR, 1980. 215 p. 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