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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-5-185-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QVBCGZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЕ, ВЕНТИЛЯЦИЯ, КОНДИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ВОЗДУХА, ГАЗОСНАБЖЕНИЕ И ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEATING, VENTILATION, AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC), LIGHTING SYSTEMS AND GAS NETWORKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теплотехнические характеристики теплоизоляционных материалов при условии квазистационарного теплового режима</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal Properties of Heat Insulating Materials under Quasi-Stationary Thermal Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоус Алексей Николаевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, зам. руководителя по проектированию</p><p>123104, г. Москва, ул. Большая Бронная, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Belous, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>25, Bol'shaya Bronnaya Str., 123104, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">us28@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оверченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Overchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оверченко Мира Викторовна, канд. техн. наук</p><p>286123, г. Макеевка, ул. Державина, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mira V. Overchenko, PhD</p><p>2, Derzhavin Str., 86123, Makeevka, Donetsk People's Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.overchenko@donnasa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегич</surname><given-names>Я. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begich</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегич Ясмин Эдинович, аспирант</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yasmin E. Begich, Research Assistant</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya Str., 195251, St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.begich@Penoplex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоус Ольга Евгениевна, ассистент</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga E. Belous, Assistant Lecturer</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., 344000, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol-0929@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еникеев Артем Искандарович, магистрант</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem I. Enikeev, Graduate Student</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya Str., 195251, St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikeev.ai@edu.spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ГДЦ-Развитие»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO “GDTs-Razvitie”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донбасская национальная академия строительства и архитектуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic Universityс</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоус А.Н., Оверченко М.В., Бегич Я.Э., Белоус О.Е., Еникеев А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоус А.Н., Оверченко М.В., Бегич Я.Э., Белоус О.Е., Еникеев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belous A.N., Overchenko M.V., Begich Y.E., Belous O.E., Enikeev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2224">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2224</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение в ограждающих конструкциях строительных материалов, обладающих высокими теплозащитными свойствами, приобретает все большую важность в условиях существующих в мире энергетических и экологических проблем.</p><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Поддержание оптимальных параметров температуры в помещении возможно при условии правильно подобранной теплоизоляции, которая обеспечивает и требуемые значения сопротивления теплопередаче, и показатели тепловой инерции ограждающих конструкций. Это, в свою очередь, способствует снижению потребления энергии зданиями, сокращает расходы на энергоресурсы и позволяет защитить окружающую среду от дополнительных вредных выбросов. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установление фактических значений теплотехнических характеристик и их сопоставление с нормативными данными для оценки реальной эффективности теплоизоляционных материалов в строительных конструкциях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В рамках работы были определены характеристики материалов как в стационарном, так и в квазистационарном тепловых режимах с использованием лабораторных методов и теоретических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов лабораторных испытаний фрагмента стеновой конструкции выявил существенную разницу между экспериментально определенным коэффициентом теплопроводности и его теоретически рассчитанным значением. Данное расхождение объясняется неточностью нормативных данных, используемых для перевода коэффициента теплопроводности материала из сухого состояния в расчетное, учитывающее эксплуатационную влажность. Для базальтовой ваты отклонение составило 44 %, а для экструзионного пенополистирола – 19 %. Проведенные теоретические исследования продемонстрировали высокую степень соответствия результатов, полученных с использованием плоской расчетной модели, результатам лабораторных испытаний для базальтовой ваты и экструзионного пенополистирола в условиях стационарного и квазистационарного тепловых режимов. Данное соответствие позволило успешно верифицировать разработанную теоретическую модель. Преимуществом теоретического подхода является возможность анализа не только простых плоских конструктивных систем, но и более сложных ограждающих конструкций, содержащих геометрические теплопроводные включения.</p><p>Анализ динамики теплового потока в модели наружного угла здания выявил преимущества использования экструзионного пенополистирола в качестве теплоизоляции. В условиях квазистационарного теплового режима конструкция с экструзионным пенополистиролом демонстрирует более стабильные температурные показатели в своей толще по сравнению с аналогичной конструкцией, утепленной базальтовой ватой. Это приводит к уменьшению количества циклов перехода температуры через нулевое значение для материалов, расположенных внутри ограждающей конструкции, что положительно влияет на их долговечность и надежность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Maintenance of the best parameters of the indoor temperature is possible with properly selected heat insulation that provides both the required heat transfer resistance and thermal inertia indicators of building envelopes. This, in turn, reduces the energy consumption of buildings, energy costs and helps to protect the environment from additional harmful emissions.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The aim of the work is to obtain actual thermal properties and compare them with the standard data in order to evaluate the real effectiveness of heat insulating materials for buildings.</p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: The properties of materials are determined in both steady-state and quasisteady-state thermal conditions using laboratory methods and theoretical studies. The analysis of the laboratory tests of the wall fragment shows a significant difference between the experimentally determined thermal conductivity coefficient and its theoretically calculated value. This difference is explained by inaccurate normative data used to convert the thermal conductivity coefficient from a dry state to the calculated value that accounts for the operational humidity. For basalt wool, the deviation is 44%, and for extruded polystyrene foam, it is 19 %. Theoretical calculations demonstrate good agreement with the experimental data obtained using the 2D calculation model and laboratory test results for basalt wool and extruded polystyrene foam under steady-state and quasi-steady-state thermal conditions. This agreement allows to successfully verify the developed theoretical model. The advantage of the theoretical approach is the ability to analyze not only 2D structures, but also more complex enclosing structures containing heatconducting inclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Value</title><p>Value: The analysis of the heat flow dynamics in the model of the outer building corner shows the advantages of using extruded polystyrene foam as thermal insulation. Under quasisteady-state thermal conditions, the structure with extruded polystyrene foam demonstrates more stable temperature indicators throughout its thickness compared to the similar structure insulated with basalt wool. This leads to a reduction in the number of temperature transition cycles through zero for materials inside the building envelope, which has a positive effect on their durability and reliability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплотехнические характеристики</kwd><kwd>экструзионный пенополистирол</kwd><kwd>минеральная вата</kwd><kwd>квазистационарный тепловой режим</kwd><kwd>лабораторные испытания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal properties</kwd><kwd>extruded polystyrene foam</kwd><kwd>mineral wool</kwd><kwd>quasi-stationary thermal conditions</kwd><kwd>laboratory test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sisman N., Kahya E., Aras N., Aras H. Determination of optimum insulation thicknesses of the external walls and roof (ceiling) for Türkiye’s different degreeday regions // Energy Pol. 2007. V. 35 (10). 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