<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-5-64-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FRGMLO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Брутальные» постройки Ле Корбюзье в Ахмадабаде (Индия, 1951–1957 годы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Le Corbusier's Brutalist Buildings in Ahmadabad (India, 1951–1957)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Евгений Николаевич, докт. искусствоведения, профессор</p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Polyakov, DSc, Professor</p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov.en@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Ольга Павловна, канд. экон. наук, доцент</p><p>634003, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Polyakova, PhD, A/ Professor</p><p>2, Solyanaya Sq., 634003, Tomsk, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oppopp2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков Е.Н., Полякова О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Е.Н., Полякова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov E.N., Polyakova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2216">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью глубокого осмысления трансфера и адаптации принципов западноевропейского модернизма в инокультурной среде. Творческое наследие Ле Корбюзье в Индии, в частности его проекты в Ахмадабаде, представляет собой уникальный пример синтеза международного стиля с местными строительными традициями и ответа на вызовы экстремального тропического климата.</p><p>Целью работы является комплексный анализ архитектурно-строительных и дизайнерских решений четырех ключевых объектов Ле Корбюзье в Ахмадабаде (1951–1957 гг.) – здания Ассоциации владельцев мельниц, вилл Шодхан и Сарабхаи, а также музея Санскар Кендра – для выявления стратегий адаптации его авторского метода к социально-культурному и природному контексту региона.</p><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования выявлены и систематизированы ключевые авторские приемы Ле Корбюзье, обеспечившие органичное внедрение новаций европейского модернизма в архитектурную практику Индии. Доказано, что ахмадабадские постройки Ле Корбюзье стали не только воплощением его пяти принципов новой архитектуры, но и лабораторией для разработки устойчивых архитектурных стратегий, актуальных для всего тропического пояса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this work is determined by the need for understanding a transfer and adaptation of Western European modernist principles to the foreign cultural environment. </p><p>Le Corbusier's creative legacy in India, particularly his projects in Ahmedabad, represents a unique example of the synthesis of international style and local building traditions and a response to challenges of an extreme tropical climate.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The aim of this work is to comprehensively analyze architectural and design solutions of four key Le Corbusier buildings in Ahmedabad (1951–1957): the Mill Owners' Association building, the Shodhan and Sarabhai villas, and the Sanskar Kendra Museum in order to identify a strategy for adapting his method to the socio-cultural and natural aspects of the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: The paper identifies and systematizes Le Corbusier's key architectural techniques that integrate European modernist innovations into Indian architectural practice. It is proven that Le Corbusier's Ahmedabad buildings not only embody his five principles of new architecture, but also serve as a laboratory for developing architectural strategies relevant to the entire tropical zone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>штат Гуджарат</kwd><kwd>Ахмадабад</kwd><kwd>Ш.-Э. Жаннере-Гри (Ле Корбюзье)</kwd><kwd>здание Ассоциации владельцев мельниц и текстильных фабрик</kwd><kwd>вилла Шодхан</kwd><kwd>вилла Манорамы Сарабхай</kwd><kwd>музей Санскар Кендра</kwd><kwd>вертикальные сады</kwd><kwd>бассейны</kwd><kwd>солнцерезы (бриз-солеи)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Gujarat</kwd><kwd>Ahmedabad</kwd><kwd>Sh.-E. Jeanneret-Gris (Le Corbusier)</kwd><kwd>Mill and Textile Factory Owners Association</kwd><kwd>Shodhan Khan Villa</kwd><kwd>Manorama Sarabhai Villa</kwd><kwd>Sanskart Kendra Museum</kwd><kwd>vertical garden</kwd><kwd>basin</kwd><kwd>brise-soleil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Е.Н., Полякова О.П. Индийский этап в творчестве Ле Корбюзье. Проект города Чандигарх (1950–1960 гг.) // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университет. 2025. Т. 27. № 3. С. 63–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov E.N., Polyakova O.P. Religious Buildings in the Architectural Heritage of Le Corbusier. La Tourette Monastery in Lyon (1953–1960). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2025; 27 (3): 63–78. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Corbusier and India: Osmosis // Kazi Khaleed Ashraf Writings : [сайт]. 1988. URL: https://kaziashraf.com/writings/featured-articles/le-corbusier-and-india-an-osmosis/ (дата обращения: 21.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Corbusier and India: Osmosis. Available: https://kaziashraf.com/writings/featured-articles/le-corbusier-and-india-an-osmo sis/ (accessed March 21, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How Le Corbusier Changed the History of Architecture in India // RTF : [сайт]. URL: https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a3504-how-le-corbusier-changedthe-history-of-architecture-in-india/ (дата обращения: 22.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How Le Corbusier changed the history of architecture in India. Available: www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a3504-how-le-corbusier-changed-the-history-of-architecture-in-india/(accessed March 21, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Corbusier. D Classics: The Mill Owners Association Building // ArchDaily : сайт https://www.archdaily.com/464142/ad-classics-mill-owners-asso-ciation-building-le-corbusier (дата обращения: 22.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Corbusier D Classics: The Mill Owners Association Building. Available: www.archdaily.com/464142/ad-classics-mill-owners-asso-ciation-building-le-corbusier/ (accessed March 21, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What Le Corbusier designed for the mill owners in Ahmedabad // Paper Planes : [сайт]. 2019. URL: https://www.joinpaperplanes.com/le-corbusier-designed-ahmedabad-mill-owners/ (дата обращения: 11.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What Le Corbusier designed for the mill owners in Ahmedabad. Available: www.joinpaperplanes.com/le-corbusier-designed-ahmedabad-mill-owners/ / (accessed February 11, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtis William J.R. Le Corbusier Ideas and Forms. China : Phaidon Press Ltd, 2001. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtis William J.R. Le Corbusier Ideas and Forms. China: Phaidon Press Ltd, 2001. 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa Shodhan: a harmonious combination of Le Corbusier's functionality and aesthetics // ArchEyes : [сайт]. 2023. URL: https://archeyes.com/villa-shodhan-le-corbusi-ers-harmoniousblend-of-function-and-aesthetics/ (дата обращения: 17.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa Shodhan. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Shodhan?ysclid=mc64r8n179541853481</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serenyi P. Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Architectural Historians: Classicism and Anti-Classicism in Le Corbusier’s Architecture // Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. V. 29. № 3. P. 273–274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serenyi P. Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Architectural Historians: Classicism and Anti-Classicism in Le Corbusier’s Architecture. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 29 (3): 273–274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Living in a Cube: Corbusier designed some of Ahmedabad's most iconic buildings // The Indian EXPRESS : [сайт]. 2015. URL: https://indianex-press.com/article/lifesty-le/lifestyle/living-in-a-cube-corbusier-designed-some-of-ahmedabads-most-iconic-buildings/ (дата обращения: 15.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Living in a Cube: Corbusier designed some of Ahmedabad's most iconic buildings. Available: https://indianexpress.com/article/lifesty-le/life-style/living-in-a-cube-corbusier-designed-some-ofahmedabads-most-iconic-buildings//(accessed February 15, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa Sarabhai: Le Corbusier's Modernist Vision Rooted in Indian Tradition // ArchEyes : [сайт]. 2024. URL: https://archeyes.com/villa-sarabhai-le-corbusiers-modernist-vision-rootedin-indian-tradition/ (дата обращения: 25.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa Sarabhai: Le Corbusier's modernist vision rooted in Indian tradition. Available: https://archeyes.com/villa-sarabhai-le-corbusiers-modernist-vision-rooted-in-indian-tradition/ (accessed February 25, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanskar Kendra. Ahmedabad // Rethinking The Future : [сайт]. URL: https://www.re-thinkingthefu-ture.com/case-studies/a12531-sanskar-kendra-ahmedabad/ (дата обращения: 25.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanskar Kendra. City Museum Ahmedabad. Available: www.re-thinking thefuture.com/casestudies/a12531-sanskar-kendra-ahmedabad/(accessed February 27, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanskar Kendra. City Museum Ahmedabad (Entry Fee, Timings, History, Images, Location &amp; Entry ticket cost price) // Ahmedabad tourism : [сайт]. 2025. URL: https://ahmedabadtourism.in/sanskar-kendra-city-museum-ahmedabad (дата обращения: 27.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanskar Kendra. City Museum by Le Corbusier. Available: https://ahmedabadtourism.in/sanskar-kendra-city-museum-ahmedabad</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanskar Kendra. City Museum by Le Corbusier // ArchEyes : [сайт]. 2024. URL: https://archeyes.com/sanskar-kendra-city-museum-by-le-corbusier/ (дата обращения: 27.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Corbusier's Sanskar Kendra City Museum. Available: https://archeyes.com/sanskar-kendracity-museum-by-le-corbusier/ /(accessed February 27, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
