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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-5-9-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AGZNCU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ветровых нагрузок на развитие бионических форм зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wind Load Impact on Bionic Architecture Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Зоя Владимировна, канд. техн. наук, доцент, заместитель директора по науке и инновациям</p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Belyaeva, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>19, Mira Str., 620062, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.v.beliaeva@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когтева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogteva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Когтева Дарья Викторовна, аспирант, инженер</p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Kogteva, Research Assistant</p><p>19, Mira Str., 620062, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdaryav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени  первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева З.В., Когтева Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева З.В., Когтева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva Z.V., Kogteva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2212">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2212</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования бионических форм обоснована возрастающим интересом к формированию гармоничного, природоориентированного подхода к проектированию зданий.</p><p>Целью настоящей статьи является комплексный обзор существующих исследований и методик, относящихся к проектированию бионических форм, их реализации и оценке их благотворного влияния на ветровые воздействия. Рассматриваются общие концепции реализации «естественных правил» и адаптации форм к функциям строящегося объекта с точки зрения минимизации влияния негативных факторов, в том числе ветровых нагрузок, с использованием в качестве инструмента математических моделей.</p><sec><title>Задачи исследования</title><p>Задачи исследования: анализ бионических систем как моделей-прототипов для внедрения в проектирование зданий; изучение современных воплощений бионических тенденций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дается комплексное определение бионики в архитектуре и дизайне, очерчивается траектория исследования сложных строительных форм, приводятся наглядные примеры реализации бионических архитектурных решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследования в области бионических форм способствуют развитию знаний о создании комфортной среды и генерации инновационных решений для дизайна новых объектов. Значимость полученных результатов заключается в их роли в формировании более комплексного восприятия дизайна, вызывая широкий интерес и стимулируя развитие инновационных знаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pertinence of the study of bionic architecture is substantiated by escalating interest in establishing a harmonious, nature-oriented approach to the building design. </p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The aim of the work is to conduct a comprehensive review of extent research and methodologies pertaining to bionic shapes, their implementation, and evaluation of their beneficial impact on wind effects. The article discusses general concepts of implementing "natural rules" and adapting shapes to the building functions to minimize the impact of negative factors, including wind loads, using mathematical models. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: The analysis of bionic systems as prototypes for the design implementation of buildings; study of modern embodiments of bionic trends. </p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: A comprehensive definition of bionics in architecture and design, delineates the trajectory of complex building shapes and presents examples of implementation of bionic architecture. </p></sec><sec><title>Value</title><p>Value: Research into bionic shapes facilitates the development of knowledge concerning the creation of a comfortable environment and generation of innovative solutions for new design. The obtained results provide more comprehensive perception of design, evoking widespread interest and driving innovative knowledge.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветровая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>бионическая архитектура</kwd><kwd>сложные формы зданий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind load</kwd><kwd>bionic architecture</kwd><kwd>complex building shape</kwd><kwd>surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленя И.М. Архитектура фасадов современных общественных зданий c использованием металлических конструкций // Экономика строительства. 2024. Т. 4. С. 292–296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenya I.M. Facades Architecture of Modern Public Buildings based on Metal Structures. Ekonomika stroitel'stva. 2024; 4: 292–296. 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