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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-3-114-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JSLGBP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-2119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежная практика адаптации и перепрофилирования исторических пространств в начале XXI века (на примере историко-культурного наследия Испании)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Experience in Adaptation and Reorientation of Historical Spaces in the 21st Century (Historical and Cultural Heritage of Spain)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россошанская</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossoshanskaya</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россошанская Анастасия Павловна, студентка </p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya P. Rossoshanskaya, Student </p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Str., 190005, Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rossonasta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файт</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fait</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файт Полина Николаевна, студентка </p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina N. Fait, Student </p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Str., 190005, Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faitpolina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарёва</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарёва Милена Владимировна, канд. архитектуры, доцент </p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena V. Zolotareva, PhD, A/Professor </p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Str., 190005, Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goldmile@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Россошанская А.П., Файт П.Н., Золотарёва М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Россошанская А.П., Файт П.Н., Золотарёва М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rossoshanskaya A.P., Fait P.N., Zolotareva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2119">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/2119</self-uri><abstract><p>Адаптация и перепрофилирование исторических объектов – это актуальная тенденция в современной реставрационной практике. Многие здания утрачивают свою изначальную функциональность вследствие экономических преобразований, изменений в законодательстве и развития технологий. Наиболее часто моральный и технический износ констатируют в исторических жилых, промышленных, стратегических и утилитарных сооружениях. Обычно такие объекты адаптируются под торговые площадки и культурно-просветительские пространства, т. к. часто это помогает сохранить их историческую ценность и интегрировать в современную городскую среду. Анализ зарубежного опыта демонстрирует новые теоретическо-практические подходы к сохранению и перепрофилированию архитектурного наследия.Цель исследования заключается в изучении опыта приспособления исторических зданий в Испании в начале XXI в.Это направление дает возможность получения новых знаний и методологической базы для решения проблемы нахождения актуальной функции историческим объектам, в том числе в контексте практики нашей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adaptation and reorientation of historic buildings is a current trend in modern practice. Many buildings lose their original functionality due to economic transformations, changes in legislation and technological developments. Moral and technical deterioration is most often observed in historic residential, industrial, strategic and utilitarian structures. Usually, such objects are adapted to commercial areas and cultural and educational needs, as it often helps to preserve their historical value and integrate them into the modern urban environment. The analysis of foreign experience demonstrates new theoretical and practical approaches to preservation and reorientation of the architectural heritage.Purpose: The study of the experience in adaptation of historic buildings in Spain at the beginning of the 21st century.Practical implication: This direction provides an opportunity to obtain new knowledge and methodological basis for finding an actual function for historical objects, including the experience of our country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация зданий</kwd><kwd>реставрация</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>перепрофилирование зданий</kwd><kwd>функциональное преобразование</kwd><kwd>приспособление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building adaptation</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>building reorientation</kwd><kwd>functional transformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю.М. 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