vestniktgasuВестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университетаVestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture1607-18592310-0044Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building10.31675/1607-1859-2024-26-2-171-184PUJLFNvestniktgasu-1674Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯCONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND PRODUCTSПерспективы использования красного шлама для получения высокопрочной строительной керамикиRed mud in high-strength ceramics productionВакаловаТ. В.VakalovaT. V.

Вакалова Татьяна Викторовна, докт. техн. наук, профессор

634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30

Tatyana V. Vakalova, DSc, Professor

30, Lenin Ave., 634050, Tomsk

tvv@tpu.ruСергеевН. П.SergeevN. P.

Сергеев Николай Петрович, аспирант

634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30

Nikolay P. Sergeev, Research Assistant

30, Lenin Ave., 634050, Tomsk

axioma-13@yandex.ruТолегеновД. Т.TolegenovD. T.

Толегенов Диас Талгатович, ст. преподаватель

140008, г. Павлодар, ул. Ломова, 64

Dias T. Tolegenov, Senior Lecturer, A/Professor

64, Lomov Str., 140008, Pavlodar

tolegenov@tpu.ruТолегеноваД. Ж.TolegenovaD. Zh.

Толегенова Диана Жумабековна, аспирант

634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30

140008, г. Павлодар, ул. Ломова, 64

Diana Zh. Tolegenova, Research Assistant

30, Lenin Ave., 634050, Tomsk

tolegenova@tpu.ruМитинаН. А.MitinaN. A.

Митина Наталья Александровна, канд. техн. наук, доцент

634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30

Natalia A. Mitina, PhD, A/Professor

30, Lenin Ave., 634050, Tomsk

mitinana@tpu.ruНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университетРоссияNational Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationТорайгыров университетКазахстанToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstanНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет; Торайгыров университетРоссияNational Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation202422042024262171184Copyright © Вакалова Т.В., Сергеев Н.П., Толегенов Д.Т., Толегенова Д.Ж., Митина Н.А., 20242024Вакалова Т.В., Сергеев Н.П., Толегенов Д.Т., Толегенова Д.Ж., Митина Н.А.Vakalova T.V., Sergeev N.P., Tolegenov D.T., Tolegenova D.Z., Mitina N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1674

Актуальность. Работа посвящена актуальной проблеме создания высокопрочных керамических материалов с использованием техногенных отходов.Целью настоящей работы является исследование возможности получения керамических и композиционных структур с использованием отходов химико-металлургических производств для создания новых видов высококачественной строительной керамики.Поставленная цель достигается применением в качестве основного сырьевого компонента тугоплавкой глины с добавками высокожелезистого бокситового шлама. Функции бокситового шлама в составе композиций с алюмосиликатным сырьем при температуре обжига от 1100 до 1200 °С сводятся к спекающему действию за счет собственного плавления при 1150 °С.Результаты. Установлено, что композиции тугоплавкой глины с добавками красного шлама от 20 до 50 % при температуре обжига 1050 °С образуют керамические структуры с прочностью на сжатие, в 1,3–1,5 раза превышающей прочность образцов из исследуемой глины без добавки (91 и 122–132 МПа соответственно).Выводы. Разработанные составы керамических масс с использованием красного шлама и установленные технологические режимы получения изделий определяют их перспективность для изготовления высокопрочной анортитовой и анортито-геленитовой строительной керамики по полусухой технологии.

The work is devoted to the creation of high-strength ceramic materials with technogenic waste fillers.Purpose: Investigation of the ceramic and composite production based on chemical and metallurgical wastes to create new types of high quality constructional ceramics.Methodology/approach: The use of refractory clay with the addition of high-iron bauxite sludge as the main raw material. Bauxite sludge functions in compositions with aluminosilicate raw materials at burning at 1100 to 1200 °С, reduce to sintering due to its melting at 1150 °С.Research findings: Refractory clay compositions with red mud in the amount of 20 to 50 % at the burning temperature of 1050 °С, provide the ceramic formation possessing the compressive strength 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than that of clay samples without additives, i.e., 91 and 122–132 MPa, respectively.Value: The obtained ceramic compositions based on red mud determine a production of high-strength anorthite and anorthite-helenite ceramics using dry pressing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.