vestniktgasuВестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университетаVestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture1607-18592310-0044Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building10.31675/1607-1859-2024-26-3-25-36vestniktgasu-1670Research ArticleАРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВОARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNINGИсторический опыт климатического архитектурного проектирования в ЙеменeHistorical experience of climate responsive architecture in YemenАбдоИсам Ибрахим АлиAbdoEsam Ebrahim Ali

Исам Ибрахим Али Абдо, аспирант

117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

Esam Ebrahim Ali Abdo, Research Assistant

6, Miklouho-Maclay, 117198, Moscow

es-arefi@mail.ruРоссийский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)РоссияPeoples' Friendship University of RussiaRussian Federation2024130620242632536Copyright © Абдо И.И., 20242024Абдо И.И.Abdo E.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1670

В статье приводится исторический опыт климатического (энергоэффективного) архитектурного проектирования в Йемене. Рассматривается актуальность энергоэффективных жилых домов для регионов с жарким и сухим климатом и для всех регионов в целом. Представлен анализ йеменской архитектуры по регионам и архитектурнопланировочных решений жилых зданий в зависимости от топографии регионов. Описаны климатические решения проектирования жилых зданий в Йемене.

Целью исследования является анализ исторического опыта климатической архитектуры жилых зданий, который помогает в поиске современных методов создания комфортного жилья и позволяет экономить энергопотребление, увеличивать сроки эксплуатации здания, а также сокращает плату за электричество.

Выводы. Показано, что обращение к приемам традиционной архитектуры Йемена в современном строительстве может способствовать не только созданию комфортного жилья, но и защите окружающей среды от ущерба, полученного в результате производства электроэнергии, который приводит к истощению энергетических запасов, ослаблению экономики государств и невозможности использования этих ресурсов для последующих поколений.

The article explores the historical experience of climate responsive architecture in Yemen. The relevance of energy-efficient residential buildings for hot-dry regions in particular, and for all regions in general, is discussed in the article. Regional classification of architecture of Yemen is analyzed. Architectural planning solutions are discussed for residential buildings in Yemen based on the topography. The article delves into the climatic responsive design solutions for residential buildings in various regions.

Purpose

Purpose: The aim of this article is to analyze the historical experience of the architecture of Yemen for climate responsive (energy-efficient) residential buildings.

Methodology

Methodology: Analysis of the historical experience of energy-efficient architecture to identify suitable and modern methods for construction of energy-efficient residential buildings.

Research findings

Research findings: Based on the analysis, considered in the creation of comfortable housing and saving energy consumption in various areas throughout its lifespan and at the end of each month when residents settle their electricity bills.

Practical implications

Practical implications: The proposed methods provide not only comfortable housing, but also preserve and protect the environment from damage caused by energy extraction, which, in turn, depletes energy resources, weakens state economy, and hinders the utilization of these resources for future generations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.