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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-4-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивно-поведенческая урбанистика: критерии и принципы формирования адаптивной городской среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive-behavioral urban planning: Criteria and principles of adaptive urban environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемова Екатерина Анатольевна, магистр градостроительства, директор</p><p>394086, г. Воронеж, ул. Южно-Моравская, 50/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Artemova, Master, Director</p><p>50/1, YuzhnoMoravskaya Str., 394086, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rc-36@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Ресайклинг Констракшн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO "Recycling Construction"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1547">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Перемены, происходящие в стране и в мире, сопутствующие им события приводят к значительной психологической травматизации больших человеческих групп. Данный процесс влияет на изменение внутреннего состояния и отражается на массовом поведении людей. Городская среда, как фактор невербального воздействия на человека, может играть важную роль в психологическом оздоровлении большого количества людей.</p><p>Ключевой целью работы является выявление закономерностей влияния городской среды на психологию поведения больших групп людей с последующей разработкой критериев оценки и принципов формирования адаптивной урбанистической среды, оказывающей ресурсное влияние на психику человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Основой настоящего исследования является анализ и систематизация отечественного и зарубежного опыта формирования адаптивной городской среды на стыке нескольких направлений: архитектуры, градостроительства, психологии и социологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В структуре «когнитивной урбанистики» выделено направление «когнитивно-поведенческая урбанистика», дано определение. Исследованы различные модели восприятия человеком городской среды. Разработаны критерии оценки урбанистической среды с точки зрения ее адаптивности. Предложены принципы проектирования адаптивных городских пространств.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показано, что определение критериев адаптивности городской среды позволяет проводить оценку городов с целью выявления дезадаптивных аспектов среды и их дальнейшего устранения. Перспектива восстановления и строительства новых городов создает необходимость дальнейшего исследования когнитивных урбанистических моделей с целью создания городской среды, оказывающей ресурсное влияние на психику человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The aim of the work is to identify the influence of the urban environment on psychological behavior of large groups of people with the subsequent evaluation of formation criteria and principles of the adaptive urban environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology: The analysis and systematization of Russian and foreign experience in the formation of the adaptive urban environment in architecture, urban planning, psychology, and sociology. Various types of human perception of the urban environment are studied. Based on sociological data, the percentage of people with different perception of space is determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Research findings</title><p>Research findings: In cognitive urban studies, cognitive-behavioral urban studies are determined. Various models of human perception of the urban environment are studied. Criteria for assessing the urban environment are developed, which identify adaptive and maladaptive elements of urban space. The selected criteria make it possible to predict a positive or negative impact on the development of urban spaces at the initial design stage. A thorough analysis of the territory development allows choosing the most effective of them to provide the formation of the adaptive urban environment affecting the human psyche.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical implications</title><p>Practical implications: Research results can be used in theory and practice of architecture and urban planning and complement training programs for specialists. Formation criteria and principles of the adaptive urban environment can be included in the design of urban spaces at various levels. Research contributes to further actualization of the human-oriented approach in urban studies and can be integrated in the Human Ecology discipline.</p></sec><sec><title>Originality/value</title><p>Originality/value: The paper proposes monitoring of adaptability of urban spaces according to the given criteria. The principles are developed to carry out a new design, reconstruction or renovation of urban areas. The environment created in this way can have a positive impact on the psychological state of a person.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>градостроительство</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>социология поведения</kwd><kwd>психология поведения</kwd><kwd>когнитивная урбанистика</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая урбанистика</kwd><kwd>адаптивная городская среда</kwd><kwd>дезадаптивная урбанистическая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban planning</kwd><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>sociology of behavior</kwd><kwd>psychology of behavior</kwd><kwd>cognitive urban studies</kwd><kwd>cognitive-behavioral urban studies</kwd><kwd>adaptive urban environment</kwd><kwd>maladaptive urban environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тапалчинова Д.Н. 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