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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-6-29-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VSSDWR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-1502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция архитектурных объектов обслуживания автотранспорта в России и СССР (СГТУ, г. Саратов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of transport service architecture in Russia and the Soviet Union (Saratov)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишин Сергей Алексеевич, аспирант</p><p>410054, г. Саратов, ул. Политехническая, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Nikishin, Research Assistant</p><p> 77, Politekhnicheskaya Str., 410054, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sergei.7090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дядченко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyadchenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дядченко Сергей Федорович, канд. архитектуры, доцент</p><p>410054, г. Саратов, ул. Политехническая, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Dyadchenko, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>77, Politekhnicheskaya Str., 410054, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsf1953@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухинина Елена Александровна, канд. архитектуры, доцент</p><p>410054, г. Саратов, ул. Политехническая, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sukhinina, PhD, A/Professor</p><p>77, Politekhnicheskaya Str., 410054, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arx-art-lena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский Государственный Технический Университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишин С.А., Дядченко С.Ф., Сухинина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишин С.А., Дядченко С.Ф., Сухинина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishin S.A., Dyadchenko S.F., Sukhinina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1502">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1502</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогресс автомобильного транспорта с конца XIX в. и новизна выдвигаемых этим процессом задач потребовали интенсивного типологического поиска новых и по сути инновационных архитектурных решений. Архитектура объектов обслуживания автомобильного транспорта непосредственно связана с современным ей этапом развития автомобиля как транспортного средства в технологическом и социально-экономическом аспектах. В статье рассматриваются ключевые периоды эволюции архитектурной типологии объектов обслуживания автомобильного транспорта в России и СССР.</p><p>Целью исследования стали анализ и обобщение типологических особенностей формирования архитектуры обслуживания автомобильного транспорта в России в зависимости от технологического и социального факторов.</p><p>Результаты и выводы. Выявлены этапы формирования типологии объектов обслуживания автомобилей в России и СССР: дореволюционный, советский довоенный, советский послевоенный и постсоветский. Показано, что объекты обслуживания автомобильного транспорта во взаимосвязи с развивающейся автотранспортной сетью с начала ХХ в. становятся значимыми элементами застройки городов, во многом определяющими их новый облик и образ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies in the national history of the architectural typology evolution of transport services in Russia and the Soviet Union. The progress of motor transport since the end of the 19th century and new tasks put forward by this process, require an intensive typological search for innovative architectural solutions. Since the beginning of the 20th century, motor transport services together with the developing motor transport network become significant elements of the urban development, largely determining their new image. The architecture of transport service facilities directly relates to the current development of vehicles in technological and socio-economic aspects.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze and generalize the architecture typology of the transport service in Russia, depending on technological and social factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектурное формирование</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура обслуживания автомобильного транспорта</kwd><kwd>эволюция типологических изменений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architectural formation</kwd><kwd>road transport service</kwd><kwd>typology evolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramer D., Lok B., Krug R. The evolution of base oil technology. Industry focus // Machinery lubrication. 2003. V. 3. 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