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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ, ЗДАНИЯ И СООРУЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задачи синтеза в теории сооружений (краткий исторический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis Problems in the Theory of Structures (Brief Historical Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельмутер</surname><given-names>Анатолий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perel'muter</surname><given-names>Anatolii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aperel@i.com.ua; anatolyperelmuter@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственное объединение SCAD Soft</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SCAD Soft</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перельмутер А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перельмутер А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perel'muter A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>История развития оптимального проектирования насчитывает уже почти четыре столетия. За это время менялись подходы к задачам оптимизации, возникали все новые методы их решения, уточнялись целевые установки и ограничения решаемых задач. Сам процесс развития проблемы оказывается весьма поучительным, поскольку выявляет некоторые общие тенденции научно-технического творчества в целом. Предлагаемый обзор ни в коем случае не претендует на полноту. Кроме того в нем практически отсутствуют указания на решенные задачи, относящиеся к конкретным видам конструкций (за исключением самых первых пионерных работ), а основное внимание уделено развитию «инструментальной составляющей» оптимального проектирования и идейной стороне проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>(brief historical review) The history of the optimum design development dates back almost four centuries. During this period, approaches to the problem of optimization have been changed, new methods of their solution appeared, purpose functions and constraints of this problem have been specified more accurately. The process of the problem development is rather instructive, as it shows some general trends in scientific and technical creativity as a whole. This paper is not fully exhaustive. Moreover, does not contain recommendations related to specific types of structures (except for the pioneering works). The main attention is paid to the development of «instrumental component» of the optimum design and ideology of the problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>обратные задачи строительной механики</kwd><kwd>математическое программирование</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>inverse problems of structural mechanics</kwd><kwd>mathematical programming</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арман, Ж.Л. Приложения теории оптимального управления системами с распределенными параметрами к задачам оптимизации конструкций / Ж.Л. Арман. - М. : Мир, 1977. - 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arman Zh.L. 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