<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestniktgasu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-1859</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-0044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-1-166-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestniktgasu-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плазменная технология синтеза форстеритового материала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal plasma sintering of forsterite ceramics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеховцов Валентин Валерьевич - кандидат технических наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Shekhovtsov - PhD, Assistant Lecturer, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shehovcov2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипникова Нелли Карповна - доктор технических наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli K. Skripnikova - DSc, Professor, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nks2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунц</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunts</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунц Олеся Анатольевна – магистрант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Kunts - Graduate Student, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kunts.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеховцов В.В., Скрипникова Н.К., Кунц О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В.В., Скрипникова Н.К., Кунц О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V.V., Skripnikova N.K., Kunts O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1416">https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день поиск новых методов синтеза форстеритовой керамики является актуальной задачей для огнеупорной промышленности. Сдерживающим фактором  синтеза  форстерита Mg2SiO4 является  его  высокая  температура  плавления 1890 °С, что затрудняет возможность проведения экспериментальных исследований.</p><p>В настоящей работе предложен новый метод синтеза форстеритового материала, основанный на применении энергии термической плазмы. Источник плазмы рассматривается в контексте эффективной среды для нагрева и плавления тугоплавких материалов.</p><p>В качестве  исходных  материалов  для  синтеза  форстерита  (Mg2SiO4) использовалось природное и некондиционное сырьё (отсев кварцевого песка, микрокремнезем, магнезит), при этом степень кристалличности варьируется от 10 до 98 %, что позволяет рассмотреть формирование фазового состава при различных параметрах.</p><p>По результатам рентгеновской порошковой дифрактометрии установлено, что при составе композиционных шихт N = MgO/SiO2  со стехиометрическим соотношением N = 1,34  формируются  продукты  плавления  с  содержанием  форстеритовой  фазы Mg2SiO4 до 90 %. При этом присутствует рентгеноаморфная фаза, содержание которой варьируется от 5 до 12 %.</p><p>По результатам изотермической выдержки установлено, что  аморфная фаза представлена диоксидом кремния SiO2 в полиморфной модификации кристобалит. Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии определено, что на поверхности керамического образца формируется плотная упаковка гексагональных кристаллов размером от 180 до 250 мкм. Состав кристаллов: O ~ 38,60, Mg ~ 28,54, Si ~ 26,92 масс. %, что согласуется с составом Mg2SiO4. Детальный анализ одиночного кристалла показал, что структура поверхности выстраивается из группы  игольчатых микрокристаллов, расположенных симметрично, но в то же время перекрывающих друг друга, тем самым образуя решетчатую структуру. Угол роста между микрокристаллами стремится к ~87‒94°, что указывает на строгое протекание процесса кристаллизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, new synthesis methods of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) ceramics are being searched for refractory industry. The limiting factor of Mg2SiO4  synthesis is its high melting point of 1890 °C, which makes it difficult to conduct experimental studies.</p><p>The paper proposes a new method of forsterite synthesis based on thermal plasma. The plasma source is an effective medium for heating and melting refractory materials. For the Mg2SiO4 synthesis, such initial materials are used as natural and sub-standard raw materials (silica sand sifting, microsilica, magnesite). The degree of crystallinity varies from 10 to 98 %, which allows studying the formation of the phase composition at different parameters.</p><p>According to powder X-ray diffraction patterns, at a MgO/SiO2 stoichiometric ratio of 1.34, the obtained melting products consist up to 90 % Mg2SiO4 and the X-ray amorphous phase content varies from 5 to 12 %. After isothermal exposure, the amorphous phase is represented by silicon dioxide in the polymorphic modification of cristobalite. According to scanning electron microscopy observations, the formation of hexagonal close-packed crystals occurs on the surface of the ceramic sample, with the size ranging from 180 to 250 µm. The elemental composition of the crystal consists of ~ 38.60 wt. % O, ~ 28.54 wt. % Mg, ~ 26.92 wt. % Si, which matches the theoretical composition of Mg2SiO4. A detailed analysis of a single crystal shows that the surface structure consists of acicular microcrystals arranged symmetrically, but at the same time overlapping each other, thereby forming a lattice structure. The growth angle between the cubic microcrystals tends to ~87–94 degrees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>форстерит</kwd><kwd>фазовые превращения</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ceramics</kwd><kwd>forsterite</kwd><kwd>phase transformation</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ FEMN-2022-0001 и гранта Президента РФ МК-66.2022.4</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project FEMN-2022-0001) and Grant N МK-66.2022.4 from the President of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков А.В., Попова Н.А., Гринберг Е.Е., Стрельникова И.Е., Амелина А.Е., Левин Ю.И. Синтез форстерита и муллита алкоксидным золь-гель методом // Перспективные материалы. 2014. № 12. С. 66–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov A.V., Popova N.A., Grinberg E.E., Strelnikova I.E., Amelina A.E., Levin Yu.I. Synthesis of forsterite and mullite by alkoxide sol-gel method. Promising materials. 2014; (12): 66–73. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrianov N.T., Strel'nikova S.S., Dyagilets S.M. Forsterite ceramics based on sol-gel powders // Стекло и керамика. 2004. № 1. P. 15−17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrianov N.T., Strel'nikova S.S., Dyagilets S.M. Forsterite ceramics based on sol-gel powders. Glass and Ceramics. 2004; 61 (1−2): 16−18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen M., Sokolar R. The influence of the raw materials mixture on the properties of forsterite ceramics // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. V. 385. P. 012039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen M., Sokolar R. The influence of the raw materials mixture on the properties of forsterite ceramics. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 385: 012039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зу Х., Вей И., Денг Ч. Синтез MgO-SiC-C огнеупорного композитного порошка на основе форстерит-С сырья // Огнеупоры и техническая керамика. 2011. № 1‒2. С. 84‒86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zu H., Wei I., Deng Ch. Synthesis of MgO-SiC-C refractory composite powder based on forsterite-C raw materials. Refractories and Technical Ceramics. 2011; (1−2): 84−86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanosh K.P., Balakrishnan A., Francis L., Kim T.N. Sol-gel synthesis of forsterite nanopowders with narrow particle size distribution // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2010. V. 495. № 1. P. 113–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanosh K.P., Balakrishnan A., Francis, L., Kim, T.N. Sol-gel synthesis of forsterite nanopowders with narrow particle size distribution. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2010. 495 (1): 113−115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Л.Б., Зонова А.Д., Степанова С.А. Влияние способа получения оксида магния на микроструктуру форстеритовой керамики // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий (Новосибирск). 2014. Т. 5. № 2. С. 115–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobieva L.B, Zonova A.D., Stepanova S.A. Influence of the method of obtaining magnesium oxide on the microstructure of forsterite ceramics. Interekspo Geo-Sibir'. Sibirskii gosudarstvennyi universitet geosistem i tekhnologii (Novosibirsk). 2014; 5 (2): 115−120. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrianov N.T., Strel'nikova S.S., Dyagilets S.M., Fedorova S.Yu. The effect of feedstock nature on the synthesis of forsterite prepared by sol-gel method // Стекло и керамика. 2002. № 6. P. 16‒19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrianov N.T., Strel'nikova S.S., Dyagilets S.M., Fedorova S.Yu. The effect of initial components on the synthesis of forsterite produced by the sol-gel method. Glass and Ceramics. 2002; 59 (5−6): 199−202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain S.K.S., Mathur L., Singh P., Majhi M.R. Preparation of forsterite refractory using highly abundant amorphous rice husk silica for thermal insulation // Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies. 2017. V. 5. P. 82–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossain S.K.S., Mathur L., Singh P., Majhi M.R. Preparation of forsterite refractory using highly abundant amorphous rice husk silica for thermal insulation. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies. 2017; 5: 82–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонина Г.А., Леонов В.Г., Попова О.Н. Влияние условий гидролиза тетраэтоксисилана на синтез форстерита // Стекло и керамика. 2008. № 12. С. 27‒30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonina, G.A., Leonov V.G., Popova O.N. Effect of the conditions of hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane on the synthesis of forsterite. Glass and ceramics. 2008; 65 (11−12): 447−451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemat S., Ramezani A.S., Emami M. Recycling of waste serpentine for the production of forsterite refractories: the effects of various parameters on the sintering behavior // Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. 2019. V. 55. P. 425–431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemat S., Ramezani A.S., Emami M. Recycling of waste serpentine for the production of forsterite refractories: the effects of various parameters on the sintering behavior. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. 2019; 55: 425–431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi S.A. Spark plasma sintering of forsterite nanopowder and mechanical properties of sintered materials // Ceramics International. 2017. V. 43. P. 15714–15718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi S.A. Spark plasma sintering of forsterite nanopowder and mechanical properties of sintered materials. Ceramics International. 2017; 43: 15714–15718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan Gheisari, Ebrahim Karamian. Preparation Of NANO Crystalline Forsterite Synthesized by Mechanical Activation to use Orthopedic and Dental Applications // Engineering Solutions for Sustainability: Materials and Resources II. 2015. V. 18−19. P. 219–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan Gheisari, Ebrahim Karamian. Preparation of NANO crystalline forsterite synthesized by mechanical activation to use orthopedic and dental applications. Engineering Solutions for Sustainability: Materials and Resources II. 2015; 18−19: 219–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junya Nishizawa, Tomoko Ikeda-Fukazawa. Surface structures and properties of forsterite in crystalline and glassy states // Chemical Physics Letters. 2019. V. 714. P. 197–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junya Nishizawa, Tomoko Ikeda-Fukazawa. Surface structures and properties of forsterite in crystalline and glassy states. Chemical Physics Letters. 2019; 714: 197–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В.В., Волокитин О.Г., Ушков В.А., Зорин Д.А. Получение стеклокерамики системы MgO−SiO2 методом плазменной плавки // Письма в ЖТФ. 2022. Т. 48. №. 24. С. 15–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V.V., Volokitin O.G., Ushkov V.A., Zorin D.A. Obtaining glass ceramics of the MgO–SiO2 system by plasma melting. Pisma v ZhTF. 2022; 48 (24): 15–18. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В.В., Скрипникова Н.К., Волокитин О.Г., Гафаров Р.Е. Синтез муллитсодержащей керамики в среде низкотемпературной плазмы // Физика и химия стекла. 2022. Т. 48. № 5. С. 630–634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V.V., Skripnikova N.K., Volokitin O.G., Gafarov R.E. Synthesis of mullite-containing ceramics in  a  low-temperature plasma  medium.  Glass Physics and  Chemistry. 2022; 48 (5): 630-634. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В.В., Скрипникова Н.К., Улмасов А.Б. Синтез алюмомагнезиальной керамики MgAl2O3 в среде термической плазмы // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. 2022. Т. 24. № 3. С. 138–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V.V., Skripnikova N.K., Ulmasov A.B. Synthesis of aluminum-magnesian ceramics mgal2o3 in thermal plasma environment. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2022; 24 (3): 138–146. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В.В., Скрипникова Н.К., Гафаров Р.Е., Волокитин О.Г. Оптимизация процесса синтеза муллитовой керамики в среде термической плазмы // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. 2022. Т. 24. № 4. С. 130–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V.V., Skripnikova N.K., Gafarov R.E., Volokitin O.G. Optimized synthesis of mullite  ceramics  in  thermal  plasma.  Vestnik  Tomskogo  gosudarstvennogo  arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta – Journal of Construction and Architecture. 2022; 24 (4): 130-138. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
